Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 PDF Download - All Subjects
The tentative Maharashtra HSC syllabus 2024-25 for class 12, covering subjects from the Science, Commerce, and Arts streams, is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of their chosen subjects. This includes science subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and languages, as well as arts subjects such as Economics, History, Political Science, and more. The option to download the Maharashtra HSC syllabus in PDF format from the official website of MSBSHSE is a convenient feature that allows you to access the syllabus anytime, anywhere.
Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25
The official syllabus for the Maharashtra State Class 12 exams set for 2024-25 has been released by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education (MSBSHSE). Every student who intends to sit for the Maharashtra Board 12th final exams should have this syllabus handy since it contains information on areas to study.
Download Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 PDF - Subject-wise
The latest syllabi for the exams of Class 12th Maharashtra Board have been released for students. This is why the students need to go through the syllabus and exam structure very carefully. So go ahead and download Maharashtra HSC syllabus from the MSBSHSE official website.
| Maharashtra HSC Syllabus 2024-25 | |
| Marathi | Download PDF |
| Hindi | Download PDF |
| Punjabi | Download PDF |
| French | Download PDF |
| History | Download PDF |
| Political Science | Download PDF |
| Sociology | Download PDF |
| Philosophy | Download PDF |
| Psychology | Download PDF |
| Economics | Download PDF |
| Book Keeping & Accountancy | Download PDF |
| Physics | Download PDF |
| Biology | Download PDF |
Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2024-25
| Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2024-25 | |
| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Circular motion | Angular displacement, Angular velocity, and angular acceleration, Relation between linear velocity and angular velocity, Uniform circular motion, Radial acceleration, Centripetal, and centrifugal forces, Banking of roads, Vertical circular motion due to earth’s gravitation, Equation for velocity and energy at different positions of vertical circular motion. Kinematical equations for circular motion in analogy with linear motion. |
| Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitation, Projection of satellite, Periodic time, Statement of Kepler’s laws of motion, Binding energy and escape velocity of a satellite, Weightlessness condition in orbit, Variation of ‘g’ due to altitude, latitude, depth, and motion, Communication satellite and its uses. |
| Rotational motion | Definition of M.I., K.E. of the rotating body, Rolling motion, Physical significance of M.I., Radius of gyration, Torque, Principle of parallel and perpendicular axes, M.I. of some regular shaped bodies about specific axes, Angular momentum, and its conservation. |
| Oscillations | Explanation of periodic motion, S.H.M., Differential equation of linear S.H.M. Projection of U.C.M. on any diameter, Phase of S.H.M., K.E., and P.E. in S.H.M., Composition of two S.H.M.’s having same period and along the same line, Simple pendulum, Damped S.H.M. |
| Elasticity | General explanation of elastic property, Plasticity, Deformation, Definition of stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Poisson’s ratio, Elastic energy, Elastic constants, and their relation, Determination of ‘Y’, Behavior of metal wire under increasing load, Applications of elastic behavior of materials. |
| Surface tension | Surface tension based on molecular theory, Surface energy, Surface tension, Angle of contact, Capillarity and capillary action, Effect of impurity, and temperature on surface tension. |
| motion simple | Simple harmonic progressive waves, Reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves, Change of phase, Superposition of waves, Formation of beats, Doppler effect in sound. |
| Stationary wave study | Study of vibrations in a finite medium, Formation of stationary waves on a string, Study of vibrations of air columns, Free and Forced vibrations, Resonance. |
| Kinetic theory of gases and Radiation | Concept of an ideal gas, Assumptions of kinetic theory, Mean free path, Derivation for pressure of a gas, Degrees of freedom, Derivation of Boyle’s law, Thermodynamics- Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, 1st law of thermodynamics, 2nd law of thermodynamics, Heat engines and refrigerators, Qualitative idea of black body radiation, Wein’s displacement law, Greenhouse effect, Stefan’s law, Maxwell distribution, Law of equipartition of energy and application to Specific heat capacities of gases. |
| Wave theory of light | Wave theory of light, Huygens’ Principle, Construction of the plane and spherical wavefront, Wavefront and wave normal, Reflection at plane surface, Refraction at plane surface, Polarization, Polaroids, Plane polarized light, Brewster’s law, Doppler effect in light. |
| Interference and diffraction | Interference of light, Conditions for producing steady interference pattern, Young’s experiment, Analytical treatment of interference bands, Measurement of wavelength by biprism experiment, Diffraction due to single slit, Rayleigh’s criterion, Resolving power of a microscope and telescope, Difference between interference and diffraction. |
| Electrostatics | Gauss’ theorem proof and applications, Mechanical force on unit area of a charged conductor, Energy density of a medium, Dielectrics and electric polarization, Concept of condenser, Capacity of parallel plate condenser, Effect of dielectric on capacity, Energy of charged condenser, Condensers in series and parallel, van-deGraaff generator. |
| Current electricity | Kirchhoff’s law, Wheatstone’s bridge, Meter bridge, Potentiometer. |
| Magnetic effects of electric current | Ampere’s law and its applications, moving coil galvanometer, Ammeter, Voltmeter, Sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer, Cyclotron. |
| Magnetism | Circular current loop as a magnetic dipole, Magnetic dipole moment of revolving electron, Magnetization and magnetic intensity, Diamagnetism, Para magnetism, Ferromagnetism on the basis of domain theory, Curie temperature. |
| Electromagnetic inductions | Laws of electromagnetic induction, proof of, e = – dØ/dt Eddy currents, Self-induction and mutual induction, need for displacement current, Transformer, Coil rotating in uniform magnetic induction, Alternating currents, Reactance and impedance, LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only) Power in a.c circuit with resistance, inductance and capacitance, Resonant circuit, Wattless current, AC generator. |
| Electrons and photons | Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Einstein’s equation, Particle nature of light. |
| Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei | Alpha particle scattering experiment, Rutherford’s model of atom. Bohr’s model, Hydrogen spectrum, Composition and size of nucleus, Radioactivity, Decay law, mass energy relation, mass defect, B.E. per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion, de Broglie hypothesis, Matter waves – wave nature of particles, Wavelength of an electron, Davisson and Germer experiment, Continuous and characteristics X-rays. |
| Semiconductors | Energy bands in solids, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-type and Ntype semiconductor, P-N junction diode, I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, Rectifiers, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Photodiode, Solar cell, I-V characteristics of LED, Transistor action and its characteristics, Transistor as an amplifier (CE mode), Transistor as a switch, Oscillators and Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR). |
| Communication systems | Elements of communication system, bandwidth of signals, bandwidth of transmission medium, need for modulation, Production and detection of an amplitude modulated wave, space communication, Propagation of electromagnetic waves in atmosphere. |
Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
| Maharashtra HSC Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25 | |
| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Mathematical Logic | Applications of definite integral |
| Pair of straight lines | Applications of derivative |
| Matrices | Differential equation |
| Circle | Applications of definite integral |
| Trigonometric functions | Integration |
| Conics | Statistics |
| Vectors | Probability distribution |
| Linear programming problems | Bernoulli trials and Binomial distribution |
| Three-dimensional geometry | Continuity |
| Line | Differentiation |
Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
| Maharashtra HSC Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25 | |
| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Solid State | Classification of solids, unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n-p type semiconductors. |
| Solutions and colligative properties | Types of solutions, concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law elevation of boiling point, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, Van’t Hoff factor, etc. |
| Chemical thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc. |
| Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
| Chemical kinetics | Activation energy, rate law and specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, concept of collision theory, etc. |
| General principles and processes of isolation of elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction electrolytic method and refining |
| p-Block elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc. |
| d and f Block Elements | Lanthanoids, Actinoids, first row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
| Coordination compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
| Halogen derivatives of alkanes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, stability of carbocations, d-l and R-S configurations. |
| Alcohols, phenols and ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc. |
| Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc. |
| Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides and isocyanides, etc. |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc. |
| Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, Bakelite, nylon, polyesters, and rubber, Biodegradable, non-biodegradable polymers. |
| Chemistry in everyday life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, cleansing agents |
Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2024-25
| Maharashtra HSC Biology Syllabus 2024-25 | |
| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Genetics and Evolution | Genetic Basis of Inheritance, Gene- its nature, expression and regulation, RNA, Protein Synthesis. |
| Biotechnology and its application | Genetic engineering, cloning a DNA Library, Plasmids, Bacteriophages, BT crops, Biosafety Issues, etc. |
| Enhancement in Food Production | Tissue Culture, Plant Breeding, Single Cell Protein, Callus Culture, Biofortification, etc. |
| Microbes in Human Welfare | Microbes in Household food processing, Industrial Production, Biogas Production, Biocontrol Agents, Sewage Treatment, Biofertilizers, etc. |
| Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis, Respiration, Mechanism of Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration, Fermentation, etc. |
| Reproduction in Plants | Asexual reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Double Fertilization, Pollination, Post-fertilization changes, etc. |
| Habitat and Niche | Ecosystems, Ecological succession, Environmental issues, etc. |
| Zoology | Genetics and Evolution, Biotechnology and its application |
| Genetics and Evolution | Origin and the Evolution of Life, Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance |
| Genetic Engineering and Genomics | DNA Fingerprinting, Genomics, Human insulin, Gene Therapy. Transgenic animals. |
| Human Health and Diseases | Immunology, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Pathogens and Parasites, Adolescence, drug abuse, Cancer and AIDS, etc. |
| Animal Husbandry | Dairy, Animal Breeding, Fisheries, Lac culture, Poultry, Beekeeping, Sericulture |
| Circulation | Blood composition and coagulation, Heart, Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, Cardiac output, Regulation of cardiac activity, Blood related disorders, ECG, Lymphatic System |
| Excretion and osmoregulation | Modes of excretion, Excretory System, Role of Kidney in Osmoregulation, Regulation of kidney function, Disorders, etc. |
| Control and Co-ordination | Nervous System, Sensory receptors, Endocrine System, Hormones and their functions, Common disorders, etc. |
| Human Reproduction | Reproductive system in male and female, Reproductive cycle, Reproductive health, Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, etc. |
| Ecology and Environment | Biodiversity and its conservation, Population and ecological adaptations, Environmental issues, |
Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25
| Maharashtra HSC Political Science Syllabus 2024-25 | |
| Chapters | Sub-topics |
| Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics |
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| Part 2- Politics in India |
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Maharashtra HSC Marking Scheme
Generally, every subject in class 12 Maharashtra HSC carries 100 marks, including theory and internal assessments/practicals. You need to score at least 35% marks in each subject, both in theory and practical/internal assessment.
Maharashtra Board HSC 2024-25 Preparation Tips
Studying for the HSC exams is challenging in any case, but proper time management and some tips can be very helpful.
- Ensure that you are aware of all the topics and the various chapters that are covered in the 12th state board syllabus for each subject.
- Make a timetable and assign time for each topic to be covered during the study. Spend more time on exercises in fields or areas you are less comfortable with.
- Exemplar papers and old question papers will assist you in getting an understanding of the examination structure and practising to solve questions faster.
- Concentrate on key topics, notice which units are worth more marks, and ensure you are well-informed in these areas.
- As you study, remember to also rest your mind and body to feel fresh.
FAQs on Maharashtra HSC Syllabus
Ans: The Maharashtra HSC syllabus PDF can be downloaded from the official website of MSBSHSE.
Ans: If the syllabus has been modified, you can check the updates made at the official website of MSBSHSE.
Ans: It is important to know how many marks prospective sections contain as this assists one in preparing effectively for the test.
Ans: Attend all the practicals, practice frequently, and ensure you are conversant with the experiments and procedures to be followed.
