CBSE Syllabus for Class 9 to 12 - All Subjects

The CBSE board syllabus has been recently announced for learners in Class 9 to 12 for the coming academic year 2026-27. It is important to know what topics and tasks are covered in a specific subject and how to organise learning and prepare for tests. Here, you will find guidelines on how to use and access the latest syllabus appropriately.

Table Of Contents−

Details Available in CBSE Syllabus 2026-27

The CBSE syllabus for the academic session of 2025-26 includes detailed information about each subject of study. This plan highlights content areas that will be taught and is also helpful for providing procedural information about practical assessments, project work, and other internal assessment procedures.

Objective of the CBSE Curriculum

The primary goal of the CBSE syllabus 2026-27 is to equip students with knowledge and skills to enable them to pursue higher education as well as different jobs. The syllabus is designed to foster:

  • Critical Thinking: Promoting quantitative and qualitative analysis.
  • Problem-Solving Abilities: Acquiring the competencies for solving multi-faceted challenges.
  • Practical Knowledge: This would imply focusing on the practical aspects of what is being taught.
  • Intellectual Development: Focus on core areas by learning profound basics.

How to Download CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 in PDF?

The process of downloading the CBSE syllabus 2026-27 is simple. Follow the steps to access the NCERT syllabus in PDF format:

  1. Visit the official CBSE website (cbse.gov.in).
  2. Scroll down to the "Board Exams" section.
  3. Click on the "Syllabus" link.
  4. A new page titled "Curriculum for the Academic Year 2025-26" will open.
  5. Here, you will find separate sections for:
    • Secondary Curriculum (IX-X)
    • Senior Secondary Curriculum (XI-XII)
  6. For the Secondary Curriculum (Classes 9 and 10), you will see:
    • Initial Pages (Please read these before downloading the syllabus)
    • Languages (Group-L)
    • Main Subjects (Group-A1)
    • Other Academic Electives (Group-A2)
    • Subject of Internal Assessment
  7. For the Senior Secondary Curriculum (Classes 11 and 12), similar sections are available.
  8. Click on the relevant links to download the CBSE syllabus pdf for your class and subject.

CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 for Classes 9 to 12 - Class Wise and Subject Wise

The NCERT new syllabus for classes 9 to 12 is categorically arranged both class-wise as well as subject-wise which helps the students to gain easy access to the information they seek.

Explore/ Get Started with CBSE 2026-27 syllabus Here!

How to use this material - 
Click on the links - View it online or Download the PDF. 

Class 9
Class 10
Class 11
Class 12

CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 Class Wise

The CBSE NCERT syllabus for the academic year 2026-27 is well-framed for all classes from 9th to 12th standard. This section gives exhaustive information about what is covered in each class, making it easier for the students to know what subjects and topics to prepare for their academics and board exams.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27

Here are the key modifications made in the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2026-27:

Changes Description
No. of Practicals Number of practical units increased from 5 to 6.
Physics Removal of the topic: Finding the wavelength of a laser beam by diffraction.
Chemistry Removal of topics: Cyanides and Isocyanides.
Unit 13 is renamed to "Amines.”
New Unit 1: "Solid State" added
Modifications in Unit 5: "Polymers," including classification and methods
Biology Supplementary material added.
Chapter 15: Addition of the term "sacred grove" in the theory

CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2026-27

The course curriculum of Class 11 provides the basis for Class 12. It offers a depth of coverage in core and electives, which provides a good platform for the following academic year.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27

Changes Description
Removal of Term-wise Syllabus The term-wise syllabus structure has been removed.
New Book in Social Science Introduction of 'Learning Outcomes at the Secondary Stage'.
Assessment of Practical Skills Practical skills assessment has been introduced.
Prescription of a new English Unit 'Words and Expressions' has been introduced in the English syllabus.
Changes in Marking Scheme Modifications have been made to the marking scheme.

Changes in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus

As observed, the CBSE new syllabus for Class 10 for the academic year 2026-27 has recent additions and modifications from the previous academic years. One should also go through the syllabus in detail to see whether there are some changes in the topic or the examination pattern.

CBSE Class 9 Syllabus 2026-27

Class 9 acts as the foundation for the higher secondary level of education. It also comprises basic subjects which are Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi. It underlines the need for creating a sound foundation for topics that will be developed in Class 10.

CBSE Syllabus 2026-27: Understand Exam Pattern for All Classes

Students from class IX to XII need to have a proper understanding of the exam pattern. It has been further proposed that for the year 2026-27, there will be only one board exam, and there will be no division on the syllabus as well. Key changes include-

Types of Questions: 20% weight for Case Study and 40% for Multiple Choice Questions, and the rest 40% consists of Subjective and Long Answer Type Questions.

Marks Distribution: Proper distribution of the marks throughout the sections.

Comprehensive Coverage: Helps students be ready for different questions and levels of difficulty.

How to Use the CBSE Syllabus for Exam 2027?

Effective use of the CBSE syllabus 2026-27 can go a long way in improving your performance on examinations.

  1. Plan Your Study Schedule: Plan your study schedule according to the syllabus to make sure that you cover all the topics appropriately.
  2. Focus on Important Topics: Recognise and focus on crucial topics worth more points in examinations.
  3. Practice Regularly: As suggested by the syllabus, make use of past papers and other practice questions.
  4. Seek Clarifications: In case some of the topics remain unclear, consult the teachers or use the additional learning materials.
  5. Revise Thoroughly: Closures with respect to the syllabi help in retaining information as well as being prepared for exams at cool times.

By aligning yourself to what is NCERT syllabus as a reference in your study, you will be in a vantage position to excel at your exams.

What’s new  in the CBSE curriculum 2026-27? 

Class (9 - 10)
Periodic Assessment Academic Session 2025-26 Academic Session 2026-27
Composition of question paper for year-end examination/ Board Examination (Theory)
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50%
  • Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer Type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30%
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50%
  • Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30%
Class (9 - 10)
Periodic Assessment Academic Session 2025-26 Academic Session 2026-27
Composition of question paper for year-end examination/ Board Examination (Theory)
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50%
  • Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer Type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30%
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50%
  • Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30%
Class (11 - 12)
Periodic Assessment Academic Session 2025-26 Academic Session 2026-27
Composition of question paper for year-end examination/ Board Examination (Theory)
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 40%
  • Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 40%
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50%
  • Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30%
Class (11 - 12)
Periodic Assessment Academic Session 2025-26 Academic Session 2026-27
Composition of question paper for year-end examination/ Board Examination (Theory)
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 40%
  • Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 40%
  • Competency Focused Questions in the form of MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type = 50%
  • Select response type questions (MCQ) = 20%
  • Constructed response questions (Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions, as per existing pattern) = 30%

How can you score well with CBSE Syllabus 2026-27?

  • Sets the course objective, structure and content.
  • Helps students study efficiently.
  • Assists students in creating a strategy for the exams - based on weightage of certain topics or chapters.
  • Includes the question paper format - students can understand the types of questions that are frequently asked.

FAQs about CBSE board syllabus

Ans: CBSE emphasizes on the objective of a holistic educational approach, focusing on developing students’ psychomotor, affective, and cognitive skills.

  • The approach is aimed at equipping students with essential life skills and shaping their academic journey effectively.
  • The board sets course objectives, structures, and content to enhance learning efficiency.
  • One of the key aspects of CBSE’s methodology is to aid students in devising effective strategies for examinations.
  • This involves guiding students on the importance and weightage of specific topics or chapters, enabling them to prioritize their study plans accordingly.

Ans: You can find the CBSE syllabus for different classes on the Oswal Publishers website for classes 9 to 12. It aims to provide the syllabus for the academic year 2026-27, offering comprehensive details about the courses. Here students can find specific information for their respective classes for the academic year. You can also visit the CBSE website to find the syllabus for 2025-26.

Ans: Yes, NCERT books are highly beneficial for students following the CBSE syllabus. Here’s how they can help:

  • It aligns with the CBSE curriculum completely
  • Provides updated information
  • It has proven to be helpful for competitive exams
  • Includes practice exercises

Therefore, if you are studying under the CBSE board, NCERT books will be an indispensable resource in aligning with the new syllabus and effectively preparing for your exams.

Ans: The CBSE syllabus, set by the Central Board of Secondary Education in India, outlines the educational curriculum for affiliated schools, spanning classes 1 to 12. It details the topics, skills, and knowledge students need to acquire in each subject. It also provides pedagogy details for schools and teachers like CCE and more.

Ans: The CBSE syllabus in India is prepared by the board’s Curriculum Committee, comprising academic experts, educators, and CBSE governing body members. Their collaborative efforts ensure the syllabus is thorough, current, and aligned with educational goals and standards.

Ans: Students studying from Secondary classes 1-10 will acquaint themselves with the following standard set of subjects:

  • Languages- English, Hindi, Sanskrit and more
  • Mathematics,
  • Science,
  • Social studies,
  • A few electives.

In Senior Secondary classes 11-12, students choose specific streams like:

  • Science,
  • Commerce,
  • Humanities

Each stream includes core subjects and elective options.

Ans: Yes, the NCERT books are closely aligned with the CBSE syllabus.