CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 Revised

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has revised the exam pattern for class 12 for the academic year 2024-25. The new pattern will be implemented in the upcoming board exams.

Changes in the CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25

The major changes in the new CBSE Class 12 exam pattern 2024-25 revised include:

• Increase in the number of questions: The number of questions in the question paper has increased from 75 to 90. This will give students more time to answer the questions and improve their chances of scoring better.
• Change in the marking scheme: The marking scheme has been changed to a 60:40 ratio, with 60% weightage given to the theory paper and 40% weightage given to the practical paper. This will make the exam more comprehensive and assess students’ overall learning.
• Introduction of new question types: The new exam pattern will introduce new question types, such as case-based questions and source-based questions. CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2024-25 questions will test students’ understanding of the concepts and their ability to apply them in real-world situations.
• CBSE subjects’ total marks for 12th 2025 is 100; for some subjects, 70 marks are for theory and 30 for practicals, and for others, 80 is theory and 20 for practicals.
• As per the 2025 board exam pattern:
  • 50% Competency-focused questions (case-based or source based)
  • 20% Select response-type questions (MCQs)
  • 30% Constructed response questions (Short answer/long answer questions)
• Passing marks for each subject is now 33%. And the passing marks for the overall exam are an aggregate of 33%. 
• The total duration for all the exams will be 3 hours (180 minutes). 
• All of the CBSE class 12 books are updated as per the revised syllabus of 2024-25, as approved by the board.

The new exam pattern is in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasises a more holistic and competency-based approach to education. The revised pattern is expected to make the CBSE board exams more challenging and relevant to the needs of the 21st century.

Division of Marks for CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25 

Here are some of the key takeaways from the revised and new CBSE Class 12 exam pattern 2024-25: 

• Single-semester exam: Under the new pattern, students will take a single-semester exam at the end of the academic year. This is a change from the previous system, where students took two exams, one at the end of the first semester and one at the end of the second semester.
• New marking scheme: The new marking scheme for CBSE class 12 exams is as follows:
• Competency Focused Questions (MCQs/ Case Based Questions, Source-based Integrated Questions or any other type): 50%
• Select response type questions (MCQ): 20%
• Short Answer Questions/Long Answer type Questions: 30%

Objective questions will be multiple choice questions (MCQs) or short answer questions (SAQs). Competency-based questions will require students to apply their knowledge to real-world situations. Subjective questions will require students to write longer answers. 

• The new exam pattern will introduce new question types, such as case-based questions and source-based questions. You can check the CBSE Class 12 NCERT Solutions for more updated 
• For CBSE class 12 board exams 2024-25, the updated syllabus would comprise 20% MCQs or objective questions. 50% will be competency-based questions. The remaining 30% would be subjective or short/long answer questions.

Students who are preparing for the CBSE class 12 board exams should start preparing for the new exam pattern as soon as possible. They should focus on their understanding of the concepts and their ability to apply them in real-world situations. They should also practice answering case-based and source-based questions.

The new CBSE class 12 exam pattern is a challenge, but it is also an opportunity for students to showcase their skills and knowledge. Students who are well-prepared will be able to do well in the exams and achieve their desired results. The 2025 board exam pattern will make students a more solution-centric approach to their studies.

Subject-wise Changes in Marking Scheme for Class 12 CBSE 2024-2025

Below is the updated 2024-25 CBSE Class 12 exam pattern for different subjects and the marking scheme associated with each subject: 

Understanding the Revised Marking Scheme for CBSE Class 12 2024-25 

Under the class 12 revised syllabus pattern, the weightage distribution of marks has been modified to strike a balance between the theoretical and practical aspects of the subjects. From this year, CBSE class 12 weightage is given to different components that may vary depending on the subject and its requirements. This change ensures that students’ performance is evaluated comprehensively, considering both their understanding of concepts and their practical application.

To effectively navigate the revised CBSE Class 12 exam pattern, it is essential to comprehend the marking scheme for both theory and practical examinations.

Marking Scheme for Theory Examinations Class 12 2025

The marking scheme for theory examinations includes the allocation of marks based on different sections, such as multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, and long-answer questions. Each section carries a specific weightage, and students must be familiar with the distribution to optimise their preparation.

Practical Examination Marking Scheme Class 12 2025

Practical examinations play a crucial role in subjects that involve hands-on learning, such as Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science. The practical examination marking scheme focuses on assessing students’ practical skills, experimental knowledge, and ability to interpret and analyse data accurately.

Subject-Wise Exam Pattern and Total Marks 

The revised CBSE Class 12 exam pattern impacts various subjects. Let’s explore the subject-wise exam pattern and total marks allocation for some of the major subjects:

Mathematics Revised CBSE Class 12 2024-25 Chapter-Wise Marking Scheme

Mathematics continues to be an important subject in the revised exam pattern. The examination tests students’ problem-solving abilities, mathematical reasoning, and conceptual understanding. The question paper is designed to evaluate their proficiency in various mathematical topics and applications.

CBSE marking scheme 2025 for class 12 has theory with 80 marks and 20 marks for practicals. Below is the tabular representation of the updated chapter and its corresponding marks:

Accountancy Revised CBSE Class 12 2024-25 Chapter-Wise Marking Scheme

The accountancy examination focuses on assessing students’ understanding of financial accounting principles, bookkeeping, and financial statements. The theory paper includes questions on topics such as partnership accounts, company accounts, and analysis of financial statements

CBSE marking scheme 2025 for class 12 Accountancy focuses on theory with 80 marks for assessment and 20 marks for practicals. Below is the tabular representation of the updated chapter and its corresponding marks:

Biology Revised CBSE Class 12 2024-25 Chapter-Wise Marking Scheme

Biology exam paper of 2025 will evaluate students’ knowledge of living organisms, their functions, and interdependencies. The theory paper tests their understanding of concepts related to anatomy, physiology, ecology, and genetics. The practical examination assesses their skills in conducting experiments, making observations, and drawing accurate conclusions.

CBSE marking scheme 2025 for class 12 Biology focuses the theory with 70 marks for assessment and 30 marks for practicals. Below is the tabular representation of the updated chapter and its corresponding marks:

Chemistry Revised CBSE Class 12 2024-25 Chapter-Wise Marking Scheme

Chemistry also follows a similar exam pattern, comprising theory and practical components. The CBSE  class 12 exam pattern 2024-25 of Chemistry’s theory paper assesses students’ knowledge of chemical reactions, principles, and their ability to explain phenomena. The practical examination focuses on their understanding of laboratory techniques, observations, and experimental procedures. 

CBSE marking scheme 2025 for class 12 Chemistry is as follows: 

Time: 3 hours

Physics Revised CBSE Class 12 2024-25 Chapter-Wise Marking Scheme

The Physics class 12 exam pattern 2024-25 includes both theory and practical components. The theory paper evaluates students’ understanding of fundamental concepts, and laws, and their ability to apply them to solve problems. The practical examination assesses their experimental skills, accuracy in measurements, and interpretation of data. 

CBSE marking scheme 2025 for class 12 Physics is represented in the following tabular format and its corresponding marks:

Time: 3 hours

What Does the Revised Syllabus of Class 12 CBSE 2024-25 Mean for Students?

The revised exam pattern for CBSE class 12 for the 2024-25 academic session will have several implications for students. 

• First, students will need to be prepared for a single-semester exam. This means that they will need to manage their time more effectively and focus on the most important topics. Refer to CBSE notes for class 12 for hands-on tips to score 90+ in the exam. 

• Second, students will need to be familiar with the new marking scheme. This will help them to prepare for the exam and to maximize their marks. Check out the 12th total marks of all subjects

• Third, students will need to be aware of the revised syllabus. This will help them to focus on the most important topics and to avoid any surprises on the exam.

How Can Students Prepare for the New CBSE Board Exam Pattern 2025 Class 12?

There are a number of things that students can do to prepare for the new exam pattern. Firstly, students should start by familiarising themselves with the new marking scheme. This will help them to understand how their marks will be calculated and to focus on the most important topics. Secondly, students should review the revised syllabus. 

This will help them to identify the most important topics and to make sure that they are prepared for the exam. Thirdly, students should practice answering questions under timed conditions. This will help them to get used to the format of the exam and to manage their time effectively.

The revised exam pattern for CBSE class 12 will be a challenge for students. However, by following the tips above, students can prepare themselves for the exam and give themselves the best chance of success.

Challenges About the Revised CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25

While the revised 2024-25 CBSE Class 12 exam pattern brings several advantages, it also presents certain challenges and concerns. Some of these include:

1. Adaptation Period: Students and teachers may require some time to adjust to the new exam pattern and understand its nuances.

2. Resource Requirements: The inclusion of internal assessment and practical examinations may require additional resources and infrastructure in schools.

3. Evaluation Standards: Maintaining consistency in the evaluation process across different schools and examiners is crucial to ensure fairness and objectivity.

4. Effective Preparation Strategies: Students may need guidance and support to develop effective study plans and preparation strategies that align with the revised exam pattern.

5. Communication and Awareness: Proper communication and awareness about the revised CBSE Class 12 exam pattern are essential to ensure that students, teachers, and parents are well-informed about the changes and their implications.

Tips to Score Maximum Marks in Your CBSE 12th Exam 2024-25 

Here are some additional tips for students who are preparing for the CBSE class 12 exam in 2024-25:

1. Create a study plan and stick to it.
2. Find a study partner or group to help you stay motivated.
3. Take breaks and don’t try to cram the night before the exam.
4. Check the CBSE class 12 syllabus.
5. Get a good night’s sleep before the exam.
6. Eat a healthy breakfast on the day of the exam.
7. Arrive at the exam early and relax.
8. Read the instructions carefully before you start answering the questions.
9. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you don’t understand a question.
10. Take your time and answer the questions to the best of your ability.
11. Don’t give up! 

By following these tips, you can adapt to the revised CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2024-25 and enhance your possibilities of scoring maximum marks in all of CBSE class 12 subjects. 

FAQs on CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25