For students, class 12 is both the most significant and arduous period. The class 12th CBSE board exam will commence from mid February, 2025. Read further to find the class 12th blueprint for all subjects.
This CBSE class 12 blueprint gives you the most recent syllabus in addition to the weighting and marking system for each chapter in each subject. Thus, pay attention to the blueprint released, to achieve high grades.
It is strongly advised to study the CBSE class 12 blueprint 2025 in your exam preparation. The CBSE class 12th blueprint will assist students in understanding past question types and the marking system, enabling them to improve their efficiency and score well.
- ▪ Importance of Class 12 Blueprint
- ▪ Understanding the Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme for CBSE Class 12
- ▪ CBSE 12 Subject-wise Blueprint Analysis
- ▪ CBSE Class 12th Blueprint for Science Stream
- ▪ CBSE Class 12th Blueprint for Commerce Stream
- ▪ CBSE Class 12th Blueprint for Humanities Stream
- ▪ Tips for Effective Exam Preparation
- ▪ Conclusion
- ▪ FAQs on CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025
Importance of Class 12 Blueprint
Here are some reasons why the CBSE class 12 blueprint is important:
1. Create a Realistic Study Plan:
Students need to make sure they comprehend the syllabus and the format of the exam. This will support students in organising their coursework efficiently and concentrating on the most crucial subjects. Not only can a well-crafted study schedule assist you in properly arranging your studies.
2. Improve Time Management Skills:
Students’ time management skills will improve after reading the blueprint. Time management is crucial when it comes to passing the Class 12 board examinations. Students can make sure they cover all the material they need to know by creating a plan and adhering to it exactly, using the blueprint as a guide.
3. Boost Confidence:
Students’ confidence will rise when they are aware of the syllabus division and what to expect from the exams. Students will be more driven to study well and strive for high grades as a result of their increased awareness.
Understanding the Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme for CBSE Class 12
It is imperative that students comprehend the format of the exams in order to effectively and efficiently plan their preparation. Students can better understand the pattern of the CBSE class 12 exam by referring to the table provided below.
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Authority | CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) |
| Question Paper Pattern | 30% short/long answers questions |
| 50% Competency-based questions in the form of multiple choice, case-based or other similar form-based questions | |
| 20% MCQs | |
| Total Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
| Maximum Marks | Total: 100 marks (Theory + Practicals) 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practicals |
Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25
CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme
To understand the marking system for the CBSE class 12 exam, students can refer to the table provided below. There are 100 total marks for the exam, with 80 for theory and 20 for practicals.
| Type of Question | Marks Weightage |
| Short/long answer questions | 30% |
| Competency-based questions in the form of multiple-choice, case-based, or other similar form-based questions | 50% |
| Objective Type Questions (MCQs) | 20% |
CBSE 12 Subject-wise Blueprint Analysis
Let’s have a look at the CBSE class 12 blueprint of all subjects across 3 streams in class 12th, 2024-25.
CBSE Class 12th Blueprint for Science Stream
1. Blueprint for Physics Exam
The blueprint of physics class 12 CBSE 2024-25 is as follows:
| Sl.No | Chapter Name | Name of Units | Weightage |
| 1 | Electrostatics | Chapter 1- Electric Charges and Fields | 16 |
| Chapter 2- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |||
| 2 | Current Electricity | Chapter 3- Current Electricity | |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Chapter 4- Moving Charges and Magnetism | 17 |
| Chapter 5- Magnetism and Matter | |||
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Chapter 6 – Electromagnetic Induction | |
| Chapter 7- Alternating Current | |||
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | Chapter 8- Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| 6 | Optics | Chapter 9- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |
| Chapter 10- Wave Optics | |||
| 7 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Chapter 11 – Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | Chapter 12- Atoms | |
| Chapter 13- Nuclei | |||
| 9 | Electronic Devices | Chapter 14- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | 07 |
| Total Marks | 70 | ||
2. Blueprint for Chemistry Exam
Students can review the blueprint of chemistry exam class 12 CBSE 2024-25 below:
| Sl.No | Name of Units | Weightage |
| 1 | Solutions | 7 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d -and f -Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkenes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohol, Phenols and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Total Marks | 70 |
3. Blueprint for Biology Exam
There are five units in CBSE class 12th Biology subject. Check out the biology mark distribution from the CBSE class 12 blueprint below:
| Unit | Title | Weightage |
| 1 | Reproduction | 16 |
| 2 | Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| 3 | Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| 4 | Biotechnology and Its Applications | 12 |
| 5 | Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Total Marks | 70 |
CBSE Class 12th Blueprint for Commerce Stream
1. Blueprint for Applied Mathematics Exam
Students can review the blueprint of applied mathematics exam class 12 CBSE 2024-25 below:
| S.No | Units | Marks |
| I | Numbers, Quantification and Numerical Applications | 11 |
| II | Algebra | 10 |
| III | Inferential Statistics | 05 |
| IV | Index Numbers and Time-based data | 06 |
| V | Calculus | 15 |
| VI | Financial Mathematics | 15 |
| VII | Linear Programming | 08 |
| VIII | Probability Distributions | 10 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
2. Blueprint for Accounts Exam
Many students in the commerce stream struggle with the subject of accounts, or perhaps better put, find it extremely difficult to comprehend or handle. However, understanding accounts is not that hard if done correctly. It could be made much easier to score if the study was planned in accordance with the CBSE class 12 blueprint.
Students can review the blueprint of accounts exam class 12 CBSE 2024-25 below:
| Unit | Unit’s Name | Marks for Each Unit |
| 1 | Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 |
| 2 | Accounting for Companies | 24 |
| 3 | Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 |
| 4 | Cash Flow Statement | 08 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
3. Blueprint for Economics Exam
The blueprint of Economics class 12 CBSE 2024-25 is as follows:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Total marks |
| 1 | National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 |
| 2 | Money and Banking | 06 |
| 3 | Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
| 4 | Government Budget and the Economy | 06 |
| 5 | Balance of Payments | 06 |
| 6 | Development Experience (1947-90)and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 12 |
| 7 | Current Challenges facing Indian Economy | 20 |
| 8 | Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 08 |
| Grand Total | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
4. Blueprint for Business Studies Exam
The blueprint of business studies class 12 CBSE 2024-25 is as follows:
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Total marks |
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | 16 |
| 2 | Principles of Management | |
| 3 | Business Environment | |
| 4 | Planning | 14 |
| 5 | Organizing | |
| 6 | Staffing | 20 |
| 7 | Directing | |
| 8 | Controlling | |
| 9 | Financial Management | 15 |
| 10 | Financial Markets | |
| 11 | Marketing Management | 10 |
| 12 | Consumer Protection | 05 |
| Grand Total | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
CBSE Class 12th Blueprint for Humanities Stream
1. Blueprint for Political Science Exam
One of the commerce world’s highest-scoring subjects is political science. Some students do consider it challenging. However, they can do well in this subject if students use the blueprint as a proper study guide.
Students can review the blueprint of the political science exam class 12 CBSE 2024-25 below.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Total marks |
| 1 | The End of Bipolarity | 06 |
| 2 | Contemporary Centres of Power | 06 |
| 3 | Contemporary South Asia | 06 |
| 4 | International Organizations | 06 |
| 5 | Security in the Contemporary World | 06 |
| 6 | Environment and Natural Resources | 06 |
| 7 | Globalisation | 04 |
| 8 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 06 |
| 9 | Era of One-Party Dominance | 04 |
| 10 | Politics of Planned Development | 02 |
| 11 | India’s External Relations | 06 |
| 12 | Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 04 |
| 13 | The Crisis of Democratic Order | 04 |
| 14 | Regional Aspirations | 06 |
| 15 | Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 08 |
| Grand Total | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
2. Blueprint for History Exam
Even though history is the most fascinating subject in the arts, some students still struggle with it. The majority of the subject’s chapters are narratives that describe events and situations from the past. To get the best score possible, create a study plan using the blueprint.
Students can review the blueprint of history exam class 12 CBSE 2024-25 below.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Total marks |
| 1 | Bricks, Beads, and Bones | 25 |
| 2 | Kings, Farmers, and Towns | |
| 3 | Kinship, Caste, and Class | |
| 4 | Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings | |
| 5 | Bhakti –Sufi Traditions | 25 |
| 6 | An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara | |
| 7 | Kings and Chronicles | |
| 8 | Colonialism and The Countryside | 25 |
| 9 | Rebels and the Raj | |
| 10 | Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement | |
| 11 | Framing the Constitution | |
| Map 05 | ||
| Grand Total | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
3. Blueprint for Geography Exam
Studying geography on a regular basis will help you stay current and knowledgeable about the subject. It is among the hardest subjects to get top marks in. But it becomes simpler to get good grades in it if you have a plan and a proper marking scheme.
Students can review the blueprint of the geography exam class 12 CBSE 2024-25 below.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Total Marks |
| 1 | Human Geography | 03 |
| 2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 08 |
| Human Development | ||
| 3 | Primary Activities | 19 |
| Secondary Activities | ||
| Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | ||
| Transport, Communication and Trade | ||
| International Trade | ||
| Map Work | 05 | |
| 1 | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 05 |
| 2 | Human Settlements | 03 |
| 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
| Water Resources | ||
| Mineral And Energy Resources | ||
| Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | ||
| 4 | Transport and Communication | 07 |
| International Trade | ||
| 5 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 05 |
| Map Work | 05 | |
| Grand Total | 70 | |
| Project Work | 30 | |
| Data-its source and Compilation | ||
| Data Processing | ||
| Graphical representation of Data | ||
| Spatial Information Technology |
4. Blueprint for English Exam
One of the subjects with the highest scores is English, which also contributes to a student’s overall percentage increase. However, most of the time, students ignore it until they see the outcome and realise that they ought to have paid closer attention.
Students can review the blueprint of English exam class 12 CBSE 2024-25 below.
| Sections | Marks |
| A – Reading Skills | 22 |
| B – Creative Writing Skills | 18 |
| C – Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text | 40 |
| Grand Total | 80 |
| Project Work | 20 |
Tips for Effective Exam Preparation
Let’s examine some study tips for students who to take the CBSE Class 12 board exams in 2025. The preparation tips are the best as they contain all the strategies a student needs to perform as well as possible on the upcoming board exams.
- Focus on studying the NCERT books
When it comes to CBSE Board exams, NCERT reigns supreme. The NCERT books and resources are recommended for class 12 by the CBSE Board. The goals and objectives of the board are perfectly aligned and fit with the content of the NCERT courses.
- Sample Question Paper for Class 12 and Grading System
You can predict the format of your board exam question paper by using the CBSE sample questions. By offering CBSE Class 12 Sample Question Papers and Marking Schemes, which are intended to serve as a model for the upcoming board exam question paper, the CBSE board assists all candidates in all streams.
- Writing Practice
While the question papers for CBSE Class 12 board exam are structured to give students ample time to complete the paper, students frequently leave out important details or make careless errors in their haste to finish the answers. This occurs as a result of students not practising writing the answers during their CBSE Class 12 board exam preparation. It is advised to practice sample papers to improve their writing speed.
- Daily Study Schedule
Exam prep, especially for a class as important as the 12th grade, can be tedious and even stressful. If the monotonous routine is not well-planned, it can quickly become ineffective. To stay productive and study what they need and feel like, all class 12 candidates must plan their daily schedules.
Also Check: How To Make Study Time Table For Students
Conclusion
As you prepare for the exams, remember that the CBSE Class 12 Blueprint is your key to success. Use it wisely, plan strategically, and seek help when needed. This blueprint is more than a guide; it’s your ally on the journey to excellence. Embrace it, understand it, and let it lead you to success. With determination and the right approach, you have the potential to turn this blueprint into a masterpiece of achievement.
Best of luck on your academic journey!
FAQs on CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025
Q1. What will be the pattern of the 2025 CBSE Class 12 Board Exam?
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2025 will follow the same pattern as previous years. The exam will include both theoretical and practical components, and the majority of subjects will carry a total of 100 marks. The exam will run for three hours in total.
Q2. When is the 2025 CBSE Class 12 Board Exam scheduled?
According to the regular schedule, the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2025 will probably take place in the months of March or April. Nonetheless, the CBSE board will make the precise dates known on its official website cbseacademic.nic.in
Q3. Is there any reduction in the syllabus for the 2025 CBSE Class 12 Board Exam?
Yes, the class 12 CBSE syllabus has been reduced by thirty per cent. Students can view the most recent syllabus on the official CBSE website.
Q4. How can students prepare for the 2025 CBSE Class 12 Board Exam?
Students can prepare for the exam in the following ways:
• Practise past year’s papers and mock tests
• Make a study schedule that covers every topic in the syllabus
• Seek assistance from teachers or tutors
• Consistent revision
• Efficient time management to prepare for all subjects
Q5. What are the passing scores for the 2025 CBSE Class 12 Board Exam?
In order to pass the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2025, students need to receive at least 33% in each of the theory and practical sections. In order to pass the exam, students must also receive an overall grade of 33% in each subject.
