.safe-svg-cover{text-align:center;}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%;}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item;}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block;}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item,".") ". ";counter-increment:item;}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility:visible;}.paytm_response{padding:15px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;text-align:center;}.paytm_response.error-box{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#ebccd1;}.paytm_response.success-box{color:#155724;background-color:#d4edda;border-color:#c3e6cb;}:root{--wd-top-bar-h:40px;--wd-top-bar-sm-h:.00001px;--wd-top-bar-sticky-h:.00001px;--wd-top-bar-brd-w:.00001px;--wd-header-general-h:80px;--wd-header-general-sm-h:60px;--wd-header-general-sticky-h:60px;--wd-header-general-brd-w:1px;--wd-header-bottom-h:.00001px;--wd-header-bottom-sm-h:.00001px;--wd-header-bottom-sticky-h:.00001px;--wd-header-bottom-brd-w:.00001px;--wd-header-clone-h:.00001px;--wd-header-brd-w:calc(var(--wd-top-bar-brd-w) + var(--wd-header-general-brd-w) + var(--wd-header-bottom-brd-w));--wd-header-h:calc(var(--wd-top-bar-h) + var(--wd-header-general-h) + var(--wd-header-bottom-h) + var(--wd-header-brd-w));--wd-header-sticky-h:calc(var(--wd-top-bar-sticky-h) + var(--wd-header-general-sticky-h) + var(--wd-header-bottom-sticky-h) + var(--wd-header-clone-h) + var(--wd-header-brd-w));--wd-header-sm-h:calc(var(--wd-top-bar-sm-h) + var(--wd-header-general-sm-h) + var(--wd-header-bottom-sm-h) + var(--wd-header-brd-w));}.whb-top-bar .wd-dropdown{margin-top:0px;}.whb-top-bar .wd-dropdown:after{height:10px;}.whb-sticked .whb-general-header .wd-dropdown:not(.sub-sub-menu){margin-top:10px;}.whb-sticked .whb-general-header .wd-dropdown:not(.sub-sub-menu):after{height:20px;}:root:has(.whb-general-header.whb-border-boxed){--wd-header-general-brd-w:.00001px;}@media (max-width: 1024px){:root:has(.whb-general-header.whb-hidden-mobile){--wd-header-general-brd-w:.00001px;}}.whb-top-bar{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}.whb-9x1ytaxq7aphtb3npidp .searchform{--wd-form-height:46px;}.whb-pvu91qrmsjj4en707pfg .searchform{--wd-form-height:42px;}.whb-general-header{border-color:rgba(129,129,129,.2);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;}.whb-header-bottom{border-bottom-width:0px;border-bottom-style:solid;}:root{--wd-text-font:"DM Sans",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--wd-text-font-weight:400;--wd-text-color:#010101;--wd-text-font-size:17px;--wd-title-font:"Archivo",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--wd-title-font-weight:700;--wd-title-color:#010101;--wd-entities-title-font:"Archivo",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--wd-entities-title-font-weight:700;--wd-entities-title-color:#010101;--wd-entities-title-color-hover:rgba(51,51,51,65%);--wd-alternative-font:"DM Sans",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--wd-widget-title-font:"Archivo",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--wd-widget-title-font-weight:700;--wd-widget-title-transform:none;--wd-widget-title-color:#010101;--wd-widget-title-font-size:24px;--wd-header-el-font:"DM Sans",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--wd-header-el-font-weight:700;--wd-header-el-transform:uppercase;--wd-header-el-font-size:14px;--wd-primary-color:#000;--wd-alternative-color:#9b9b9b;--wd-link-color:#0008ff;--wd-link-color-hover:#f7986e;--btn-default-font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--btn-default-font-weight:700;--btn-default-bgcolor:#010101;--btn-default-bgcolor-hover:#010101;--btn-accented-font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--btn-accented-font-weight:700;--btn-accented-bgcolor:#010101;--btn-accented-bgcolor-hover:#4e4e4e;--wd-form-brd-width:1px;--notices-success-bg:#275927;--notices-success-color:#fff;--notices-warning-bg:#a82300;--notices-warning-color:#fff;}.woodmart-woocommerce-layered-nav .wd-scroll-content{max-height:223px;}.wd-popup.wd-age-verify{--wd-popup-width:500px;}.wd-popup.wd-promo-popup{background-color:#111;background-image:url("https://oswalpublishers.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/books-popup.jpg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center center;--wd-popup-width:800px;}.header-banner{background-image:url("https://oswalpublishers.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Diwali-Stripe-01-2-comp.webp");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-attachment:inherit;background-position:center center;}.header-banner.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.wd-popup.wd-promo-popup.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.page-title-default{background-color:#000;background-image:url("https://cdn-ginkf.nitrocdn.com/XDPVXDvZHEdvxVEWyArPEDwSYjHlIaQK/assets/images/optimized/rev-e111d3b/oswalpublishers.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Head-Banners-Website-08-Comp4.webp");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center center;}.page-title-default.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.footer-container{background-color:#010101;background-image:none;}.footer-container.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.product-labels .product-label.onsale{background-color:#a82300;}.product-labels .product-label.new{background-color:#275927;}.wd-popup.popup-quick-view{--wd-popup-width:950px;}:root{--wd-container-w:1222px;--wd-form-brd-radius:35px;--btn-default-color:#fff;--btn-default-color-hover:#fff;--btn-accented-color:#fff;--btn-accented-color-hover:#fff;--btn-default-brd-radius:35px;--btn-default-box-shadow:none;--btn-default-box-shadow-hover:none;--btn-accented-brd-radius:35px;--btn-accented-box-shadow:none;--btn-accented-box-shadow-hover:none;--wd-brd-radius:0px;}@media (min-width: 1239px){.platform-Windows .wd-section-stretch > .elementor-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width: 1222px){html:not(.platform-Windows) .wd-section-stretch > .elementor-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}rs-slides :is([data-type=text],[data-type=button]){font-family:DM Sans !important;}rs-slides :is(h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6)[data-type=text]{font-family:Archivo !important;}.wa-widget-send-button{z-index:499 !important;}.wa-chat-bubble{z-index:499 !important;}.wa-chat-box{z-index:499 !important;}li#menu-item-586289{background-color:#f1f1f1;border-radius:20px;}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden;}figure.entry-thumbnail.color-scheme-light{float:right;padding:15px;}.wd-portfolio-btns{top:13px !important;right:13px !important;}.portfolio-enlarge.wd-action-btn.wd-style-icon.wd-enlarge-icon.wd-tltp.wd-tltp-left{display:none;visibility:hidden;}.post-date.wd-post-date.wd-style-with-bg{opacity:0;}strong.woocommerce-review__author:after{content:"✔ Verified";margin-left:8px;color:#ff7856;}@keyframes glowing{0%{box-shadow:0 0 -10px #010101;}40%{box-shadow:0 0 20px #010101;}60%{box-shadow:0 0 20px #010101;}100%{box-shadow:0 0 -10px #010101;}}.button.single_add_to_cart_button.button.alt{animation:glowing 5000ms infinite;}.MYZTMNwgNMuJ4WAzUZzNOjYz0WhjA50theme--light{margin:-35px;display:none;}.entry-meta-list li.modified-date,.entry-meta-list li:last-child{margin-right:10px;font-size:14px;}time.updated::before{content:"Last Updated";}::placeholder{color:#bbb;}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#bbb;}::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#bbb;}div.blog_t_p h5 a{font-size:14px;text-transform:none;}.self-table thead >tr{background-color:#ff7856;}.self-table tbody{background-color:#fffff0;}.self-table thead >tr > th{color:#fff;}figure.wp-block-table.basic-table1{padding:30px 30px;box-shadow:0px 6px 16px 0px #e1e1e1;border-radius:1em;width:90%;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}figure.wp-block-table.basic-table1 > table tr td:first-child{border-left:0;}figure.wp-block-table.basic-table1 > table tr th:first-child{border-left:0;}figure.wp-block-table.basic-table1 > table tr td:last-child{border-right:0;}figure.wp-block-table.basic-table1 > table tr th:last-child{border-right:0;}figure.wp-block-table.basic-table1 > table thead{border-bottom:1px solid;}figure.wp-block-table.purple-header-table1 > table tr:nth-child(even){background-color:#d7d0d9;}figure.wp-block-table.purple-header-table1 > table thead th{background-color:#5c4366;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #5c4366;text-align:center;text-transform:inherit;}figure.wp-block-table.purple-header-table1 > table td{border-bottom:1px solid #fff;border-right:1px solid #c7afd1;text-align:center;color:#5c4366;}figure.wp-block-table.purple-header-table1 > table tfoot{border-top:3px solid #5c4366;font-weight:bold;}figure.wp-block-table.orange-header-table1 > table tr:nth-child(even){background-color:#ffd5c0;}figure.wp-block-table.orange-header-table1 > table thead th{background-color:#ff7856;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #ff7856;text-align:center;text-transform:inherit;}figure.wp-block-table.orange-header-table1 > table td{border-bottom:1px solid #fff;border-right:1px solid #ffbdad;text-align:center;color:#763221;border-top:1px solid #fff;}figure.wp-block-table.blue-header-table1 > table tr:nth-child(even){background-color:#cccbff;}figure.wp-block-table.blue-header-table1 > table thead th{background-color:#6160c3;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #6160c3;text-align:center;text-transform:inherit;}figure.wp-block-table.blue-header-table1 > table td{border-bottom:1px solid #fff;border-right:1px solid #b2b1ff;text-align:center;color:#282754;}@media (min-width: 1025px){.wa-chat-bubble{visibility:hidden;display:none;}div#whatsapp-chat-widget{z-index:499 !important;position:sticky;}.blog-design-small-images.has-post-thumbnail .entry-header{flex:1 0 30% !important;max-width:30% !important;}.blog-design-small-images.has-post-thumbnail .article-body-container{flex:1 0 70% !important;max-width:70% !important;}a.fxd{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:40px;color:var(--wd-header-el-color);line-height:0;padding-right:2px;padding-left:2px;}a.fxd:hover{filter:brightness(1);}a.fxd{filter:brightness(.8);}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){div#whatsapp-chat-widget{visibility:hidden;display:none;}}@media (min-width: 577px) and (max-width: 767px){.wd-close-side{width:100%;height:100%;}div#whatsapp-chat-widget{visibility:hidden;display:none;}}@media (max-width: 576px){.wd-close-side{width:100%;height:100%;}div#whatsapp-chat-widget{visibility:hidden;display:none;}}#wd-66210a0ce0659 a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}#wd-66210a0ce0659 a:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);}#wd-66210a0ce070a a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,1);}#wd-66210a0ce070a a:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);}

CBSE Blog

CBSE Class 9 Blueprint 2024 for all Subjects: Chapter Wise Marking Scheme

CBSE Class 12 Practice Papers for 2024 Board Exams: Book Review

CBSE Class 10 Practice Papers for 2024 Board Exams: Book Review

CBSE Class 10 Blueprint 2025 for all Subjects: Chapter Wise Marking Scheme

CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2024 for all Subjects: Chapter Wise Marking Scheme

List of Most Important Theorems in Mathematics Class 10 for CBSE Board Exam 2024

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Deleted Syllabus 2023-24: Check Deleted Chapters and Topics

Best Reference Books for Class 10 CBSE 2023-24

Best Reference Books for Class 9 CBSE 2023-24

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Deleted Syllabus 2023-24: Chapter Wise Deleted Topics

COMPANY

RESOURCES

STUDY MATERIAL

OUR POLICY

FOLLOW US

AVAILABLE ON

CBSE SAMPLE PAPERS

CBSE QUESTION BANK

CBSE PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPERS

ICSE PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPERS

CBSE PRACTICE PAPERS