NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science

The following is a chapter-wise brief of NCERT Solutions of Class 9 Science:

Unit I: Matter-Nature and Behaviour

The foundational topics of class 9 Science prepare for an academic discipline to be pursued in higher studies. It is on these basic concepts that advanced topics will be based. Proper understanding and a good grasp of these topics will make it easier to score higher in class 9 annual exam in 2025.

NCERT Solution of class 9 Science chapter 1 has been created keeping in mind the primary goal of helping with the academic requirements.

For your benefit, we’ve explained a bit about each of the chapters in Science std 9 NCERT Solutions.

Some key topics from the unit: Definition of matter; solid, liquid, and gas; characteristics - shape, volume, density; change of state melting (absorption of heat), freezing, evaporation (cooling by evaporation), condensation, sublimation.

Nature of matter: Elements, compounds, and mixtures. Heterogeneous and homogenous mixtures, colloids, and suspensions. Physical and chemical changes (excluding separating the components of a mixture).

Particle nature and their basic units: Atoms and molecules, Law of Chemical Combination, Chemical formula of common compounds, Atomic and molecular masses. Structure of atoms: Electrons, protons and neutrons, Valency, Atomic Number and Mass Number, Isotopes and Isobars.

Unit II: Organization in the Living World

This unit in Science Class 9 is a fundamental chapter in Biology that describes the types and significant characteristics of a cell, the unit of life. The unit covers chapters that detail the structure of a cell, plasma membrane, nucleus, and DNA.

The NCERT Solution for Class provides detailed answers to help students understand the topics covered in the chapter. The NCERT Solutions Class 9 is explained with diagrams that provide a comprehensive understanding of the chapter.

Some key topics from the unit: Cell - Basic Unit of life: Cell as a basic unit of life; prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, multicellular organisms; cell membrane and cell wall, cell organelles and cell inclusions; chloroplast, mitochondria, vacuoles, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus; nucleus, chromosomes - basic structure, number.

This class 9 Science chapter on tissue forms the basis of almost all types of topics related to human physiology. Some key topics from the tissues chapters are organs, organ systems, and organisms; the structure and functions of animal and plant tissues (only four types of tissues in animals; meristematic and permanent tissues in plants).

Unit III: Motion, Force, and Work (Physics)

This unit in Science Class 9 is a fundamental chapter in Physics and explores the theme of 

moving things, people, and ideas. These NCERT Solutions present the entire chapter in a structured way. A few important topics are:

Motion: Distance and displacement, velocity; uniform and non-uniform motion along a straight line; acceleration, distance-time, and velocity-time graphs for uniform motion and uniformly accelerated motion, elementary idea of uniform circular motion.

Force and Newton’s laws: Force and Motion, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Action and Reaction

forces, Inertia of a body, Inertia and mass, Momentum, Force, and Acceleration.

Gravitation: Gravitation; Universal Law of Gravitation, Force of Gravitation of the earth (gravity), Acceleration due to Gravity; Mass and Weight; Free fall.

Floatation: Thrust and Pressure. Archimedes’ Principle; Buoyancy.

Work, Energy, and Power: Work done by a Force, Energy, power; Kinetic and Potential energy; Law of conservation of energy (excluding commercial unit of Energy).

Sound: Nature of sound and its propagation in various media, speed of sound, range of hearing in humans; ultrasound; the reflection of sound; echo.

Unit IV:  Food; Food Production

Class 9 Science Chapter about food production focuses on the food resources over the centuries to meet the necessities of the country’s population. It explores the practices that have been found from experience and experiments to improve the quality of life and resources.

Some important topics from the chapter are plant and animal breeding and selection for quality improvement and management; the use of fertilizers and manures; protection from pests and diseases; the need and rise of organic farming.