Animal Kingdom Class 11 Notes Biology Chapter 4 - CBSE
Chapter : 4
What Are Animal Kingdom ?
Classification Of Animals
(On the basis of Organisation, Symmetry, Coelom development)
- Kingdom
- Level of Organisation
- Symmetry
- Body Cavity or Coelom
- Phylum
Animals (Multicellular)
- Cellular level
- Mostly Asymmetrical
- Acoelomata
- Porifera
- Acoelomata
- Mostly Asymmetrical
- Tissue/Organ/ Organ system
- Radial
- Acoelomata
- Coelenterata (Cnidaria)
- Ctenophora
- Acoelomata
- Bilateral
- Without body cavity
(acoelomates)- Platyhelminthes
- With false coelom
(pseudocoelomates)- Aschelminthes
- With true coelom
(coelomates)- Annelida
- Arthropoda
- Mollusca
- Echinodermata
- Hemichordate
- Chordata
- Without body cavity
- Radial
Classification Of Animals
Vertebrates (With Backbone)
- Warm-blooded
- Bird
- Mammals
- Cold-blooded
- Fish
- Reptiles
- Amphibians
Invertebrates (Without Backbone)
- Porifera
- Platyhelminthes
- Cnidaria
- Arthopoda
- Crustacea
- Arachnida
- Insects
- Myriapoda
- Annelida
- Echinodermata
- Mollusca
Salient Features of Different Phyla in the Animal Kingdom
Phylum | Level of Organisation | Symmetry | Coelom | Segmentation | Digestive System | Circulatory System | Respiratory System |
Porifera | Cellular | Various | Absent | Absent | Absent | Absent | Absent |
Coelenterata (Cnidarta) | Tissue | Radial | Absent | Absent | Incomplete | Absent | Absent |
Platyhelminthes | Organ and Organ System | Bilateral | Absent | Absent | Incomplete | Absent | Absent |
Aschelminthes | Organ System | Bilateral | Pseudocoelomate | Absent | Complete | Absent | Absent |
Annelida | Organ System | Bilateral | Coelomate | Present | Complete | Present | Absent |
Arthopoda | Organ System | Bilateral | Coelomate | Present | Complete | Present | Present |
Mollusca | Organ System | Bilateral | Coelomate | Absent | Complete | Present | Present |
Echinodermata | Organ System | Radial | Coelomate | Absent | Complete | Present | Present |
Hemichordata | Organ System | Bilateral | Coelomate | Absent | Complete | Present | Present |
Chordata | Organ System | Bilateral | Coelomate | Present | Complete | Present | Present |
Phylum Chordata
- Subphyla
- Urochordata (or) Tunicata
E.g., Ascida- Protochordata
- Urochordata (or) Tunicata
- Cephalochordate
- Eg. Branchinostoma
- Protochordata
- Eg. Branchinostoma
- Exclusively marine
- In Urochordates, notochord present only in larval tail
- In cephalochordates, it is present from head to tail and persists life long.
Vertebrata
- Possess notochord only in embryonic stages.
- Notochord replaced by cartilaginous or bony vertebral column.
- Have ventral heart with 2, 3, or 4 chambers, kidneys for excretion,
- Have paired appendages (fins or limbs).
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Chapterwise Notes Class 11 Biology
- The Living World
- Biological Classification
- Plant Kingdom
- Animal Kingdom
- Morphology Of Flowering Plants
- Anatomy Of Flowering Plants
- Structural Organisation In Animals
- Cell-the Unit Of Life
- Biomolecules
- Cell Cycle And Cell Division
- Photosynthesis In Higher Plants
- Respiration In Plants
- Plant-growth And Development
- Breathing And Exchange Of Gases
- Body Fluids And Circulation
- Excretory Products And Their Elimination
- Locomotion And Movement
- Neural Control And Coordination
- Chemical Coordination And Integration
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