Plant Kingdom Class 11 Notes Biology Chapter 3 - CBSE
Chapter : 3
Classification
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Artificial System
- Given by Carolus Linnaeus
- Based on androecium structure and vegetative characters.
Natural System
- Given by George Bentham
- Included external as well as internal features.
Phylogenetic System
- Given by Engler and Prant
- Based on evolutionary relationship between the various organisms.
Kingdom: Plantae
Algae
- Chlorophyceae (Chlamydomonas, Volvox, Ulothrix, Spirogyra, etc)
- Phaeophycean (Laminaria, Sargassum, Ectocarpus, etc)
- Rhodophyta, (Parphyra, Gelidium, etc)
Bryophytes
- Liverworts (Marchantia, etc)
- Mosses (Sphagnum, etc)
Pteridophytes
- Psilophyta (Silotum, Tmesipteris, etc)
- Lycophyta (Selaginella Lycopodium, etc)
- Sphenophyta (Equisetum)
- Pterophyta (Dryopeteris, Azolla, Salvinia, etc)
Gymnosperms
- Cyclades
- Coniferales (Pinus)
- Ginkgcales (Ginkgo biloba)
- Gnetales (Ephedra)
Angiosperms
- Dicots (Mustard, Sunflower, etc)
- Monocots (Grosses, Cereals etc)
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