NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography

CBSE 11 Geography has practicals/internal assessment of 30 marks.

Why Study from Class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions?

When searching for class 11 resources to study Geography, the class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions seems a go-to resource.

Here are the reasons why you should consider it:

1. The 11th Geography NCERT Solutions covers the entire curriculum of CBSE Class 11 Geography.

2. The syllabus presented in the NCERT Solutions is verified by subject matter experts. It is as per the CBSE’s 2025 exam pattern.

3. The Class 11 Geography question-answer format breaks down complex topics like climate change, and biodiversity into simple language with, illustrations to understand the phenomenon behind these properly.

4. Class 11 Geography solutions help in self-assessment. So if you don’t take tuition, it’ll help you solve your queries while you study from home.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapters Overview

The Class 11 Geography chapters’ syllabus has been thoughtfully curated to provide students with insights into the complexities of our planet's physical and human landscapes.

CBSE students have to refer to 2 books in class 11th Geography:

• Book 1: Fundamentals of Physical Geography

• Book 2: India's Physical Environment

Here are the chapters in Book 1, Book- Fundamentals of Physical Geography:

Delve into the chapters covered in the Class 11 Geography NCERT book as per the 2024-25 syllabus:

1. Chapter 1 - Geography as a Discipline explores the meaning of Geography as an integrating discipline. The class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions state the fields of Geography and its relation with other disciplines and the various approaches to studying Geography.

2. Chapter 2 - The Origin and Evolution of the Earth describes the Big Bang, Planetesimal theory, and Nebular Hypothesis related to the origin of the universe. In the class 11 Geography question answer NCERT Solution, you’ll refer to many examples that will help you understand the topics simply.

3. Chapter 3 - Interior of the Earth helps you understand the configuration of the surface of the Earth, and the exogenic and endogenic processes operating in the interior of the Earth. The class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions discusses in detail earthquakes—their causes and effects,  Epicentre, Hypocentre, earthquake waves and their propagation, shadow zones, and how to measure the intensity of earthquakes.

4. Chapter 4 - is about the Distribution of seas and oceans. It discusses post-drift studies, convectional current theory, mapping of the ocean floor, ocean floor configuration, and concept of sea-floor spreading, plate tectonics and different types of plate boundaries.

5. Chapter 5 - Geomorphic Processes covers various exogenic and endogenic processes responsible for bringing changes in the configuration of the surface of the earth.

6. Chapter 6 - in the class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions is about Landforms and their Evolution. Students will be able to compare and analyse various, nature of different erosional and depositional agents and landforms made by them.

7. Chapter 7 - is about the Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere which describes the composition and characteristics of different layers of the atmosphere.

8. Chapter 8 - in the class 11 Geography Solutions textbook is about Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature. Students learn about the three different modes of heat transfer—convection, conduction, and radiation.

9. Chapter 9 - explores Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems where students study various theories and articles related to atmospheric circulation and weather systems. class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions has illustrations to depict how it is done.

10. Chapter 10 - of the grade 11 Geography explores Water in the Atmosphere. After studying this chapter, students will understand the continuous exchange of water between the atmosphere, the oceans and the continents through the processes of evaporation, transpiration, condensation and precipitation.

11. CBSE class 11 - Geography’s 11th chapter is focused on World Climate and Climate Change. It describes the three broad approaches that have been adopted for classifying climate – Empirical Classification, Genetic Classification, and Applied Classification. Students will also analyse Koeppen’s Scheme of Classification of Climate and evaluate the climate changes in the recent past.

12. The 12th - chapter is about Water (Oceans) in the class 11 Geography textbook. It explains the water cycle, major and minor ocean floor features, horizontal and vertical distribution of oceanic temperature and factors affecting the salinity of ocean waters.

13. Chapter 13 -  explores the Movements of Ocean Water. Class 11 Geography question answer has detailed explanations and illustrations to help you understand the formation of sea waves, the difference between tides and currents, and major ocean currents and their effects.

14. Chapter 14 - explains the concepts of ecology Biodiversity and Conservation. CBSE 11th Geography NCERT Solutions have compared and contrasted the features of five major biomes of the world – forest, grassland, desert, aquatic, and altitudinal.

Here are the chapters in book 2, India Physical Environment:

1. Chapter 1 - India- Location helps you understand the historical significance of the geographical location of India.

2. Chapter 2 - covers the Structure and Physiography to help students understand the evolution of different geological structures in India.

3. Chapter 3 - Drainage System helps students understand the drainage patterns of Indian rivers the extent of useability of river water and the problems associated with it.

4. Chapter 4 - in the 11th Geography NCERT Solutions explores Climate. Special attention is given to the Air Quality Index and the weather conditions that prevail during different seasons.

5. Chapter 5 - Natural Vegetation, explores the positive and negative impact of human activities on forest cover and wildlife. NCERT 11 Geography Solutions has detailed snippets to cover this topic.

Finally, the last chapter in class 11 Geography Solutions is about Natural Hazards and Disasters. It makes students aware of natural hazards and disasters happening in various parts of the country, their impact and ways to mitigate the damage caused by them.

These were the chapters according to class 11 Geography NCERT Solutions.