NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography

Are you looking for a comprehensive guide to ace the Class 10 Geography subject? Look no further than Gurukul By Oswal's NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography. Read on to learn how these solutions can help you prepare for your exams.

For those who may not know, the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is a government institution in India that publishes textbooks and other educational resources for students across the country every year. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography are a set of comprehensive explanations and answers to the questions provided for Class 10 Geography.

Geography is an important subject that helps us understand the world we live in. From the study of the Earth's surface to the natural phenomena that occur around us, geography teaches us about the complexities of the world. For students in Class 10, Geography is a subject that can be challenging to understand. You have to be very meticulous with the way things revolve to truly understand Geography.

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography

However, with the help of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography, students can overcome this challenge and ace the subject.

CBSE-approved NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography cover all the chapters in the textbook and provide detailed solutions to the questions. These solutions help students understand the core concepts and foundational topics in a better way and also prepare them for exams.

The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography are available both online and offline. Online you can refer to resources on various E-Commerce platforms. You can also buy NCERT Solutions books from the website. Students can access them through the official website of NCERT or other educational portals. Offline, you can buy books by Gurukul By Oswal.

If you’re wondering where these NCERT Solutions are reliable, let us confirm that these solutions are prepared by professors who have checked the board’s papers, have decades of experience, and are subject experts. These are updated regularly to ensure that they are in line with the latest syllabus and exam pattern.

On this page, you’ll get details about SST NCERT solutions Class 10 Geography, important topics in the Geography chapters in SST Class 10 in the 2024 board exam, the subject-wise marks weightage of each subject, marks for the Geography section, 4 key features of Class 10 geography question answer NCERT Solutions, 4 benefits of studying from NCERT Solutions for Class 10th Geography, and FAQs on Geography SST CBSE Class 10.

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Chapters

The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography – Contemporary India – II covers all the chapters as approved by the board for the 2025 exam.

For your benefit, we’ve explained a bit about each of the 7  chapters in Social Science Geography subject of Class 10.

The Geography chapters for the Social Science subject of CBSE Class 10 as featured in the NCERT Solutions are:

You can also check out

Most Likely CBSE Question Bank Class 10 Bundles (Set of 5)
Maths, Science, English, Hindi-A & Social Science for Exam 2025

Original price was: ₹3,013.Current price is: ₹2,561. 15% Off PRE-BOARD OFFER!

Most Likely CBSE Question Bank Class 10 Bundles (Set of 5)
Maths, Science, English, Hindi-B & Social Science for Exam 2025

Original price was: ₹2,959.Current price is: ₹2,515. 15% Off PRE-BOARD OFFER!

In chapter 1: the chapter focuses attention on students to about land resources and their role in sustainable development, their proper utilization for meeting the present and future needs of society. Why effective resource planning and conservation measures are critical for maximizing the potential of land resources. By understanding the classification of resources, students are able to explore the importance of land resources, their classification, development, and resource planning, with a focus on India's land use patterns.

Some key topics from the chapter: are Land Resources and Development, Land Utilization and Patterns in India, Degradation, Agenda 21, and Conservation Measures.

In chapter 2: the NCERT Geography Class 10, the topic shifts toward the diverse range of plant and animal species present in the natural world, as well as the underlying causes for their decline. Furthermore, the chapter delves into the preservation and dispersion of India's forests and wildlife. Students study the natural flora and fauna, and several measures implemented by the government and individuals to safeguard these vital ecological resources.

Some key topics from the SST Geography Class 10 chapter 2 are: Biodiversity, biological diversity, National Forest Policy, India as the world’s richest country in its vast array of biological diversity, species, Community and Conservation, negative factors that cause the depletion of the flora and fauna, the importance of Tiger Reserves in India, main factors that have contributed significantly to the loss of forest after Independence, and the steps taken by the government to conserve forest and wildlife

In chapter 3: of the NCERT Class 10 Geography chapter, delves into the abundance of freshwater sources present on the Earth's surface, the underlying reasons behind the scarcity of water and highlights the importance of preserving and regulating water resources. After reading, the students will gain insight into river projects and the significance of integrated management of water resources. The chapter also explores the technique of rainwater harvesting and the diverse methods that traditionally have been used for rainwater collection in various regions.

To gain insight into Water Scarcity and the Need for Water Conservation and Management

Multi-Purpose River Projects, Integrated Water Resources Management, Rainwater Harvesting, and more, students can benefit from referring to NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 3.

Some key topics from chapter 3 of SST geography Class 10 are: Role of industrialization and urbanization for water scarcity, multipurpose river valley projects, and bamboo irrigation systems.

The 4th chapter of Class 10 SST Geography: explains the importance of the age of traditional framing in India. India is a nation with a strong agricultural tradition which has been a primary source of livelihood for Indian society for centuries. The purpose of this chapter is to provide students with an overview of the various farming systems employed in India, including the unique cropping patterns and the most significant crops produced throughout the country.

Some key topics from chapter 4 of Geography CBSE Class 10 are: the green revolution, various technical and official programs for the improvement of agriculture, types of farming, cropping patterns, food security, and major challenges faced by the farmers in India.

The 5th chapter: explores various minerals that play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of the earth. This chapter explores the fascinating world of minerals and their occurrence in the earth's crust. Moreover, it delves into the classification of minerals, and conventional and non-conventional energy resources, giving students a comprehensive overview of the different sources of energy available on our planet.

By studying this chapter, students can gain a deeper understanding of the significance of minerals and energy resources in our lives and their role in shaping the world around us.

Some key topics from chapter 5 of Geography CBSE Class 10 are: Types of minerals and their importance, different uses of petroleum in India, energy resources, and the need for conservation of energy resources in India.

The 6th chapter of Class 10 SST Geography: is about the manufacturing sector as a vital pillar of development and economic growth. This chapter is a critical addition to the NCERT Geography book, as students will learn about the various factors that influence the industrial location, and different types of industries, including agro-based, mineral-based, and chemical industries, to name a few. Additionally, the chapter sheds light on industrial pollution and how it poses a significant threat to the environment.

A few important topics in the chapter are: Challenges faced by the different industries in India, methods to make Indian industries up to international standards, manufacturing and pollution, and steps taken by the government to minimize environmental degradation by industries.

The 7th chapter: is all about the role of modern means of transport and communication as the lifeline of the nation and its economy. This chapter explains how different modes of transportation have connected people worldwide and contributed significantly to the growth of the Indian economy. The chapter explains in detail the evolution and development of each mode of transportation, highlighting its unique advantages and disadvantages.

Additionally, the chapter discusses the means of communication in India, exploring the various technologies used for communication, including telecommunication and the internet. 

A few important topics in the chapter are: International trade, the role of tourism in job creation, and how transport, communication, and trade are complementary to each other,

CBSE Class 10 Geography Chapter-wise Marks Weightage

The Social Science Geography Class 10 question paper consists of 38 questions in 5 sections. Marking distribution for Class 10 as per the sample question paper 2023-24 released by the board:

Type/format/pattern of questions Marks for the questions Total
Section A consists of 20 objective-type questions 01 mark each 20
Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions 02 marks each 12
Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions 03 marks each 21
Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions 05 marks each 15
Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment. 04 marks each 12
Total 80

The Geography portion in the Social Science subject is of 20 marks. The chapter-wise bifurcation of unit 2, Contemporary India – II, is as follows:

Topic Marks
Resources and Development 1
Forest & Wildlife 1
Water Resources 5
Agriculture 1
Mineral and Energy Resources 3
Life Lines of National Economy 3
Manufacturing 6
Total 20

Key Features of Class 10th Geography NCERT Solutions

To understand better, here are the 4 key features that will make you think again why you should add the Social Science Geography NCERT Solutions in your preparation strategy:

  1. Covers the entire syllabus: All the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography are comprehensive and cover all the chapters in the textbook. This makes it easy for students to prepare for their exams and gain a deep understanding of the topics.
  2. Written by subject matter experts: The solutions are written by teachers and experienced educators, with decades of experience.
  3. Practice as many questions and sample papers: The solutions provided in NCERT Solutions are very helpful as these are prepared to keep in mind the previous year’s paper and the new guidelines.
  4. Structured and organized information: If you scour the web, you’ll see so much information and in no time you’ll be lost in the rabbit hole of what exactly you first searched for. The information provided in these NCERT Solutions is arranged in a way that makes it easier for students to navigate and study.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography

The benefits of studying from Gurukul By Oswal NCERT Solutions for Class 10 SST Geography section are:

  1. Good for self-assessment: Students who are studying on their own can make the best use of these NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10 as they can refer to it on their own.
  2. Better use of time: By studying with NCERT Solutions, students save time by focusing on the important topics that have higher chances of coming to the exam.
  3. Better performance: Studying with NCERT Solutions for Class 10 helps students improve their performance in the exam by providing a deeper understanding of the subject. They can practice from sample papers and use the solutions to clarify any doubts or questions they may have.
Other Recommended Books & Study Materials - All Subjects
CBSE Class 10 Question Banks for Exam 2025 Buy Now | Free PDF Download
CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10 for Exam 2025 Buy Now | Free PDF Download
CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers for Exam 2025 Buy Now | Free PDF Download
CBSE Notes Class 10 for Exam 2025 Free PDF Download
NCERT Books Class 10 for Exam 2025 Free PDF Download
NCERT Solutions Class 10 for Exam 2025 Free PDF Download
NCERT Exemplar Class 10 for Exam 2025 Free PDF Download
CBSE Syllabus Class 10 for Exam 2025 Free PDF Download

FAQ's on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography

Ans: Yes, students can rely on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography for exam preparations. All the NCERT Solutions provide comprehensive coverage of the subject and these are prepared by subject matter experts.

Ans: Oswal Publishers’ has the best NCERT Solutions resources for Class 10 CBSE where you can get all the help. They have question banks, sample papers, solved papers, and last year’s papers.

Ans: A few ways on using the NCERT Solutions for Geography are:

  1. Read the Textbook: The first step in using NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography is to read the textbook thoroughly. This will give you a basic understanding of the subject.
  2. Refer to the Solutions: Once you have read the textbook, you can refer to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography to gain a deeper understanding of the subject. You can use the solutions to clarify any doubts or questions you may have.
  3. Practice Questions: After you have read the textbook and the solutions, it’s time to practice questions. The solutions include a wide variety of practice questions and exercises that will help you prepare for your exams.

Share page on