Oswal Practice Papers CBSE Class 10 English Solutions (Practice Paper - 8)

Section-A

Reading Skills 

Reading Comprehension Through Unseen Passages

I.

(i) A. India’s longest rail-cum-road Bridge that will connect the North and South banks of the river.

(ii) Technical advancement till 2009 had improved by leaps and bounds from the technology that was available 100 years ago and yet with more than hundred years old technology with which Pamban bridge was built made it stay as India’s longest sea bridge, till the Bandra –Worli sea link broke its record in 2009. The tone clearly is of amazement.

(iii) a cantilever bridge

(iv) Synonyms: (a) marvel (c) stunning (e) wonderful

Antonyms: (b) foreign (d) inland

(v) the long lasting project of technology more than hundred years old, still got further improved when the two-leaf section made by Scherzer was replaced by a modern one which no longer needs to be opened manually using levers by workers, it still stays as an engineering marvel for its longevity attracting scores of foreign and inland tourist.

(vi) 

  1. Till 1988, the Pamban Bridge was the only surface transport that connected Tamil Nadu’s island of Rameswaram to the mainland.
  2. The Pamban Bridge was once India’s longest sea bridge, till the Bandra-Worli sea link came up in 2009.

(vii) D. Only II

(viii) A. The Pamban Bridge and B. The Bandra –Worli Bridge are sea bridges.

C. The Chenab Bridge and D. The Bogibeel Bridge are river bridges.

II.

(i) ‘Albedo effect’ which means as the ice covering the sea shrinks back, it exposes darker waters that absorb radiation rather than reflecting it back out in the atmosphere which is why Arctic region warming much faster than the rest of the world.

(ii) fact; absorption of heat

(iii) The boreal forests have evolved to survive and thrive on occasional fires which remove the thick forest floor mat of old forests so that new young forests can begin. But if the fires are more intense then they can even start burning peat bogs. Peat bogs generate more carbon emissions while generating very less energy compared to coal. Thus carbon emission can spin out of control.

(iv) As ice covering the sea shrinks back, it exposes darker waters that absorb solar radiation rather than reflecting it back out in the atmosphere causing the Arctic region to warm faster. This is called the albedo effect.

(v) In the southern hemisphere, there’s far less ground to freeze, so thawing of permafrost is very less compared to North Hemisphere, so with very less possibility of carbon emission due to very less thawing of permafrost the rise in temperature is negligible nearer the South Pole. When permafrost is frozen, plant material in the soil—called organic carbon—can’t decompose, or rot. As permafrost thaws, microbes begin decomposing this material. This process releases greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane to the atmosphere.

(vi) A. Option 1

(vii) 1. Limiting climate change by reducing fossil fuel emissions.

        2. Protecting the forests.

(viii) D. Once permafrost thaws, there’s nothing that can be done to stop the carbon from being released.

Section-B

Writing Skills And Grammar

Grammar

III.

(i) had been quarrelling

(ii)

Error Correction
balancing balance

(iii) Jovi asked John whether he had brought any snacks with him for their trip to Goa.

(iv) D. had been dancing

(v) D. mustn’t.

(vi)

Error Correction
ensure ensures

(vii)

Option No. Error Correction
(i) in under

(viii) B. should

(ix) it was a very difficult question to answer; they kill their enemies to keep our nation safe but it was just humans killing humans.

(x) B. have been

(xi) D. was

(xii)

Error Correction
to for

Section-C

Writing

IV. 1.

A. 7 G, Rainbow Colony,

M.G. Road,

Delhi

31st July, 20XX

The Commissioner of Police,

Delhi,

Subject: Request to employ more constables at the beat box

Sir,

This is to bring to your kind attention that the police beat box near our locality has a very few constables.

They often let off people who look suspicious and refuse to work efficiently. The residents face a lot of problems because of this and many cases of robbery have been reported from the residents end lately.

At times the nearest beat box doesn’t have anyone who could come to the rescue. The situation is worsening and people are scared to step out.

We would be highly obliged if more constables are deployed and the entry and exit points are checked regularly. It is a humble request from all the residents and we hope to get some relief soon.

Thanking you,

Yours sincerely,

Ajay Verma

OR

B. M- Block,

Janakpuri,

Delhi

16th June, 20XX

The Editor,

The Times of India,

Delhi

Subject: Need for English communication

Sir,

Through the columns of this esteemed daily, I would like to stress on the importance of English communication in English which is a very significant aspect of today’s daily life. Communicating in English has become necessary for everyone whether a student or a professional. English is a global language which can be a medium of communication anywhere and everywhere so it should be stressed right from the beginning.

Though all learners in our country study English in all classes, they do not focus on improving their communication skills which go a long way ahead in their future. To seek a good job, they have to join classes for improving the same. If the importance is made apparent right at the basic stages along
with other subjects, students can excel in language learning and thereby go for all-round development in future. There are numerous good candidates who fail to get hired by a company due to lack of communication in English. Therefore, right from the initial stages, parents and teachers should put emphasis on communication in English. I hope this would serve as an awareness to all.

Thanking you,

Yours Faithfully.

Ankita Chaturvedi

2.

A. Global weather has been undergoing a drastic change and global warming is responsible for creating arctic melt downs. The pie-chart represents the various sectors responsible for climate change. According to the chart, energy and electricity generation accounts for the largest percentage in its contribution in global warming, which is 33%. This can be attributed to the burning of fossil fuels to generate electricity, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The transportation sector comes in second with 27%, which includes emissions from vehicles such as cars, trucks, and airplanes. The industry sector follows closely at 19%, which involves manufacturing processes and the use of energy for heating and cooling. Agriculture, commercial and residential sectors contribute 7%, 7%, and 6% respectively. The remaining 1% can be attributed to other miscellaneous activities. Overall, the chart highlights the need for urgent measures to be taken by governments and individuals to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change.

OR

B. The chart provides an insight into the online activities of social media users in India, classified by age group. The highest percentage of all age groups use social media to get news. The percentage of teenagers engaging in online games is the highest among all age groups, with 81%. Searching for people and profiles online is not that popular among any of the age groups, but users in their 20s lead this cohort as networking seems to be important to them. Users in their teens and above are more focused on buying products online, with the highest percentage among them being 73%. It is interesting to note that the percentage of users engaged in product research increases with age, with the highest percentage being among those in their 40s, 50s, and 60s. However, the percentage of users engaged in downloading activities decreases with age.

In conclusion, the chart indicates that social media is an important platform for getting news and staying connected with people for all age groups in India. Online gaming is most popular among teenagers, while product research and online buying are more prevalent among older age groups.

Section-D

Literature Textbook And Supplementary Reading Text

V. 1. A.

(i) The context suggests that the thief finds pleasure in the process of robbing and this enjoyment is diminished when the victim doesn’t even notice the theft.

This implies that the thief takes pleasure not only from the material gain but also from the psychological impact on the victim, highlighting a certain level of psychological complexity in the character’s motivations and mindset.

(ii) False, it’s a premise since it forms the basis for the argument presented in the passage and sets the stage for the idea that robbing a careless man is difficult due to his lack of the item’s awareness, which diminishes the thief’s enjoyment.

(iii) The thief, who introduced himself as Hari Singh had been staying with Anil since one month. He had stopped stealing since his association with him, but now he was again eager to steal a large sum of money earned by Anil.

(iv) The phrase from the extract that would correctly substitute the given phrase is “Out of practice”.

OR

1. B.
(i) D. She could never ever find a real friend to confide in

(ii) Anne was an insightful 13 year old school girl. The extract portrays her loneliness and the dilemma on how to spend her idle time at home reveals the lack of a real friend in her life. This became the ultimate reason to start penning down her feelings in a diary.

(iii) B. A soliloquy is a speech given by a character alone on stage, which reveals their innermost thoughts and feelings to the audience.

(Cannot be (a) since it is not a formal discussion and cannot be (c) because what she speaks is certainly not brief).

(iv) The actor would be focusing on the musings of a 13 year old girl in a chirpy tone and then the volume being toned down because of the realisation of loneliness in the absence of a true companion.

2. 2. A.

(i) women

(ii) The poetess uses ‘trees’ as a metaphor for women, whose absence in this world would be chaotic. She dreams of an equal society for women and uses trees to describe how they are all coming out of homes to enrich the ‘forests’ of the world.

(iii) B. Jubilant

(iv) The poetess uses a tone of anticipation of good news. She spins words in a way that gives a sense of a grand scheme about to happen. The trees are breaking their shambles and rushing out to new hopes and
finally breathing. The world outside is also ready to welcome them.

OR

2. B.

(i) The poem has a very lazy but quick flow. It is short and crisp. The tone and setting is very similar to the subject being described in the poem itself. Just as fog lingers for a while and disappears, so does this poem begins and ends abruptly.

(ii) The poet uses the metaphor of a cat to describe the fog in his poem. The poet is comparing the fog to a cat. He compares the stealthy and calm demeanour of the fog’s motion to that of a cat’s movement.

(iii) A. stealthy

(iv) The poem is set in a coastal city that is harbouring the sea and is prone to fog easily. The fog quickly comes and goes, giving us a perception of a fast-paced city.

VI.

(i) According to Buddha, death and suffering are part and parcel of life. One cannot avoid this truth. One has to meet one’s destiny which is death. Birth and death are inevitable and related in a cycle, whoever enters the world has to exit at some point. One must remain calm and composed so that pain doesn’t overcome one, in the hour of grief. Nobody can get peace of mind by weeping or grieving, instead, the body will suffer. Wise people, never complain or lament over their loss but accept the truth. Hence, the wisdom lies in the fact that people should not get distressed by pain, suffering and death.

(ii) Divine love is everlasting and transcends physical beauty whereas human love is restricted to physical or external beauty only. In divine love the beauty of the soul is given priority wherein virtues and qualities of head and heart are appreciated whereas, human love gives priority to body and physical charm.

(iii) Anne Frank is a thirteen-year-old girl who does not have any friends therefore she resorts to writing a diary where she can confide her true thoughts and feelings. She said this on one of the days when she was sitting depressed holding her chin in her hands. She decided she would only let a real friend read her diary if she found any.

(iv) For

Laid-back people do get converted to a high adventure life in Coorg, because of the clear pristine climatic conditions which do have a role in energising visitors. Also, the existence of facilities like rappelling, mountain biking, rock climbing, and river rafting do turn up the levels of excitement.

(Against)

It is not necessary for all laid-back individuals to get excited with the adventurous life in Coorg, because
the high adventure sports demand considerable ramping up of energy levels and also these sports can be fraught with risks, which can be enough to dampen the excitement.

(v) The poem ‘Fog’ is a metaphorical composition. It is because the poet has tried to bring two very different things, fog and cat on the same plane by just dwelling on the similar qualities of stillness between their
way of motion.

VII.

(i) Horace Danby used to make locks for a living and commit a careful robbery once every year. He felt that his targets were foolish people because their valuable possessions tempted him to rob them. However, he himself became a fool when a lady thief robbed him of the valuable things that he obtained from Shotover Grange.

(ii) Madame Loisel’s covetous attitude became the bane of her existence. She was resentful of the life and luxury she had, always wanting more and better. This led to a series of events that pushed her into debt
and a hard life of toil and labour for over a decade that took away everything she already had earlier. Thus, it is better to be content with whatever one has.

(iii) Mrs Pumphrey thought that her dog’s recovery was a triumph of surgery because Tricki had regained perfect health within a span of a few days only. Such a quick and complete cure is usually possible only after surgery. However, she was not right in this belief since Tricki had recovered through the simple process of strict diet and exercise.

VIII.

(i) Nelson Mandela’s life is a testament to the power of resilience, forgiveness and commitment. Like a strong tree, he weathered numerous challenges in his struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Just as a tree that leaves a lasting impact on the environment and the ecosystems, Mandela’s principles and actions had a lasting impact on generations to come. Trees are symbols of inter-connectedness and unity
within the environment. Mandela emphasized the importance of unity amongst diverse groups and the need for cooperation to achieve a just society. Both Nelson Mandela’s life and the symbolism of trees
embody qualities of strength, growth, endurance and impact.

OR

(ii) Good morning, everyone.

Today, I would like to draw your attention to a topic that has become increasingly relevant in our modern society—materialism and its connection to human desires. In Anton Chekhov’s play, ‘The Proposal’, we see how the pursuit of wealth and status can lead individuals to treat human relationships as mere business deals, devoid of genuine emotion or empathy. The characters in the play, such as Lomov and Natalya, exemplify how the desire for material possessions can corrupt one’s character and ultimately
lead us to lose sight of what truly matters. Similarly, in Robert Frost’s poem, ‘Fire and Ice’, the poet suggests that our insatiable desire for material wealth, represented by “fire,” and the “ice” representing the coldness that results from our obsession with possessions, may ultimately lead to the destruction of the world.

In our modern world, we are bombarded with messages that encourage us to consume more, buy more, and accumulate more. However, we must ask ourselves whether this is truly the path to happiness and
fulfillment.

To conclude, it is essential that we remain mindful of the impact of materialism on our desires and our relationships with others. We must prioritise human connection and empathy over superficial possessions, and work towards a more compassionate and sustainable future.

Thank you.

IX.

(i) 29 December, 20XX

Sunday

12 : 15 a.m.

I was born in a well-to-do household in our village, which was steeped in traditions that demanded that girls need not be educated and should be married off at a young age.
My sisters were quite beautiful but unfortunately, due to a smallpox attack in my childhood, my face was disfigured with pockmarks so marriage was probably out of the question. So my parents grudgingly
admitted me to a school and my life changed thereafter.

When my parents decided to arrange my marriage with a middle-aged widower, who demanded a heavy dowry, I decided to take things in my hand. I refused to get married and instead, I decided to continue my life as a teacher in the village school. Thus the educated Bholi got back her identity of
becoming Sulekha.

OR

(ii) Griffin is a brilliant scientist who successfully turns himself invisible. In the beginning, he feels a sense of achievement but his excitement quickly turns into frustration. He resorts to stealing and other illegal activities to sustain himself. His detachment from the society and his new found power makes him ruthless and unstoppable. Eventually, Griffin’s actions catch up with him and he begins to realise the
consequences of his choices. He might also be tormented by guilt and regret recognising that his actions have brought unwanted troubles for himself. Griffin’s character arc serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and the consequences of disregarding the ethical implications of one’s actions.

So, all we see in his character is that ironically a brilliant discovery renders him homeless, and struggling for mere survival.

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