NCERT Business Studies Book Class 12 2026-27

In the Class 12 Business Studies NCERT Book, there are two sections; one is related to understanding the basic concepts of business organisation and its activity and another focuses on management concepts. Here's a chapter-wise breakdown:

Part 1: Principles and Functions of Management

1. Nature and Significance of Management: Discussing management and its significance in executing tasks.
2. Principles of Management: Understanding the principles that govern the behaviour of all managers.
3. Business Environment: Examine the external and macro environments that impact businesses.
4. Planning: The detailed process of how planning is done in businesses.
5. Organising: The formal structure of relations and roles within the organisation and the design of tasks and jobs.
6. Staffing: Employment acquisition and selection.
7. Directing: Employment relations, organisational behaviour, business communication, and human resource management.
8. Controlling: Understanding of the concept of control, its techniques and why it is important in management processes.

Part 2: Business Finance and Marketing

9. Financial Management: Overview of corporate finance and forms of financial resources and their commitment.
10. Financial Markets: Understanding global financial markets and instruments.
11. Marketing Management: Ideal and techniques of marketing.
12. Consumer Protection: Research specific to consumer’s rights and legal protection.
13. Entrepreneurship Development: Defining and comprehending the concept of entrepreneurship and analysing its importance.