NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Political Science
Class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions are prepared to let students be exam ready. Political Science is a vast subject encompassing various topics. These NCERT class 12 Political Science solutions help students in understanding the pattern of questions and answers and also to prepare beforehand. NCERT keeps on revising the syllabus as per the latest development. This year too, there have been many changes in the class 12 Political Science book. The class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions are aptly curated as per the revised NCERT curriculum for NCERT Political Science.
With an highly-experienced team of experts who have spent years in analysing the political scenario, these class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions will guide students in understanding various complex topics. The best part about these class 12 Political Science solutions are that they are absolutely free for students and can be accessed anywhere.
Class 12 Political Science NCERT Solutions
Pol Science class 12 can be a little intimidating for students. The information is vast and the examination has a limited marking scheme. Worry not! These class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions are set by experts in the subject with an easy to understand language. The Political Science question answer class 12 are set in a manner as to not overlook any topics. These class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions are as per the marking scheme. Class 12 for Political Science students can get really complex. These class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions attempt to ease the pressure from students.
Class 12 Political Science NCERT Solutions – Free PDF Download
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Political Science All Chapters
The Political Science NCERT textbook has two parts. While the first part is about Contemporary World Politics the second part covers the Politics in India Since Independence. The class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions are designed to support students in preparing for their exams and also to apprise them about the subject that involves certain sensitive issues. NCERT class 12 Political Science solutions covers all the chapters that are there in the NCERT Political Science textbook. The Political Science class 12 solutions are based on the chapters that are mentioned below:
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
- The End of Bipolarity
- Contemporary Centres of Power
- Contemporary South Asia
- International Organisations
- Security in the Contemporary World
- Environment and Natural Resources
- Globalisation
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
- Challenges of Nation Building
- Era of One-Party Dominance
- Politics of Planned Development
- India’s External Relations
- Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
- The Crisis of Democratic Order
- Regional Aspirations
- Recent Developments in Indian Politics
NCERT Solutions Class 12 Political Science Chapter-Brief
Part A: Contemporary World Politics
Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity
The revised NCERT Syllabus for Political Science class 12 focuses on reflecting the political & economic development that this nation has seen over the years. The Chapter 1 of class 12 Political Science book covers important topics and the same has been explained in an easy language with class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions. The important topics in Political Science class 12 are;
- The Soviet System
- Gorbachev and the disintegration
- Causes and consequences of disintegration of Soviet Union
- Shock therapy and its consequences
- New entities in world politics (Russia, Balkan States, Central Asian States)
- India’s relations with Russia and other post-communist countries
Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power
The world took a drastic road after the second world war. The era was all about power play by major countries on the globe. Chapter 2 of Pol Science class 12 let students analyse the power dynamics and rise of China as an economic power. The class 12 Political Science solutions are designed to give a balanced picture of the era and also to ready students for their class 12 exam. The topics that are covered in this chapter include;
- European Union
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Rise of China as an economic power
- Japan and South Korea as emerging powers
With NCERT class 12 Political Science solutions, students will be able to compare and contrast the importance of the European Union and ASEAN and other important aspects like India’s relation to China that are more relevant today.
Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia
India is an integral part of the South Asian region. Chapter 3 of the Part A of NCERT Political Science helps students in understanding the dynamics of relations between the countries that fall under this region. The chapter majorly covers India’s immediate neighbours that are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. The class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions covers all the major topics that will help students in understanding the Political Science class 12 chapter 3 question answers. Here is the list of topics;
- Military and Democracy in Pakistan and Bangladesh
- Monarchy and Democracy in Nepal
- Ethnic Conflict and Democracy in Sri Lanka
- India-Pakistan Conflicts
- India and its Neighbours
- Peace and Cooperation
Chapter 4: International Organisations
You must be familiar with names like WHO, UN, UNESCO, IMF but did you know that these international organisations hold a lot of importance in bringing change and supporting many countries. Chapter 4 of NCERT Political Science delves into the basis of many international organisations that are helping nations in need. The Political Science question answer class 12 in the class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions gives you a proper understanding of all the topics that are covered in the NCERT text book. The NCERT solution of class 12 Political Science covers following topics;
- Meaning and importance of International Organisations
- Evolution of the UN
- Structure and function of International Organisations
- Principal Organs of UN
- Reform of the UN after Cold War
- Reform of Structures, Processes, and Jurisdiction of the UN
- India and the UN Reforms
- Key Agencies: IMF, World Bank, WTO, ILO, IAEA
- NGO: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch
- Implications and Future of International Organisations
Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World
World war II was the last major war that the effected the entire world. Though, the war subsided, the threat did not. There have been many instances of intrusion, attacks, and infiltration that the world faces and tackles. Chapter 5 of class 12 Political Science book gives details about security and various threats. Class 12 Political Science question answer that are covered in the class 12 Political Science solutions include all the major topics including;
- Meaning and Type of Security
- Traditional concept of Security
- Non-tradition notions of security
- New Sources of Threats
- Cooperative Security
- India’s Security strategy
Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources
Environment is generally covered in Geography, but the recent environmental threat has made it obligatory for nations across the globe to implement policies that can protect this planet. Chapter 6 of class 12 Political Science book covers topics on various environmental issues. Class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions covers the following topics;
- Environmental Concerns
- Global Commons
- Common but differentiated Responsibilities
- India’s stand on environmental issues
- Environmental Movements
- Resource Geopolitics
- Rights of Indigenous peoples
Chapter 7: Globalisation
The concept of globalisation is not new. However, the dynamics keep changing for the world. Chapter 7 of 12th Political Science covers various aspects of globalisation. NCERT solutions class 12th Political Science helps in covering NCERT solutions class 12th Political Science that are related to this topic including;
- Concept of globalisation
- Causes and consequences of globalisation
- India and globalisation
- India and resistance to globalisation
Part B: Politics in India Since Independence
Chapter 1: Challenges of Nation Building
Rome was not built in a day and it took a considerable time for India to reach where it is today. Class 12 Political Science book makes students aware of the various challenges that we as a nation had to face and how we overcame each with flying colours. The first Chapter of Part B throws light on the challenges India faced as a new nation on the world map. Political Science class 12-chapter 1 question answers that are curated by subject matter experts in class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions covers the following topics;
- Challenges for the new Nation
- Three Challenges (Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation)
- Consequences of Partition (Integration of Princely states)
- The Problem
- Government’s approach
- Hyderabad
- Manipur
- Reorganisation of States
Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance
India as an independent nation started with one major political party, Congress. For years, the Congress party dominated the political scenario in the country. Chapter 2 of Political Science class 12 gives details of the challenges that were faced in developing a nation that faced many challenges. Class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions covers essential topics from Chapter 2 that are;
- Challenges of building democracy
- Congress dominance in the first three general elections
- Nature of congress dominance
- Congress as social and ideological coalition
- Tolerance and management of Factions
- Emergence of opposition parties
Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development
A nation needs strong economic conditions to flourish. At the time of Independence, India had many challenges that were tackled with precise planning and foresightedness. Chapter 3 of class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions helps you in attempting Political Science question answer class 12 from this chapter. The topics include;
- Political contestation
- Ideas of Development
- Planning
- Planning Commission
- The early initiatives
- The first Five Year Plan
- Rapid Industrialisation
Chapter 4: India’s External Relations
It was a difficult time in terms of world dynamics when India got its independence. The world was just recovering from a disastrous war and there were conflicts all around. India had to maintain its relations with other countries without hampering its security. Chapter 4 of NCERT class 12 Political Science solutions help students in understanding all the topics with an in-depth analysis. The topics that are covered include;
- International Context
- The Policy of Non-Alignment
- Nehru’s role
- Distance from two camps
- Afro-Asian Unity
- Peace and conflict with China
- The Chinese Invasion 1962
- War and peace with Pakistan
- Bangladesh War 1971
- India’s Nuclear Policy
Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
The Indian political scenario has seen many changes since Independence. Chapter 5 class 12 Political Science book lets students explore the political transitions India has witnessed and analyse new policies and ideologies. Class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions covers the following topics in this chapter;
- Challenges of Political Succession
- From Nehru to Shastri
- From Shastri to Indira Gandhi
- Fourth General Election 1967
- Context of the Election
- Non congressism
- Electoral Verdict
- Coalitions
- Defections
- Split in the Congress
- Indira vs the Syndicate
- Presidential Election 1969
- The 1971 Election and Restoration of Congress
- The outcome and after
- Restoration
Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order
As India grew as a nation, so did its challenges. The time of emergency put many challenges to democracy. Chapter 6 of NCERT Political Science gives a glimpse of emergency and many consequences. The topics covered in this chapter include;
- Background to emergency
- Economic context
- Gujarat and Bihar movements
- Conflict with Judiciary
- Declaration of emergency
- Crisis and response
- Consequences
- Lessons of the emergency
- Politics after emergency
- Lok sabha elections 1977
- Janata government
- Legacy
Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations
Nation building is not an easy task. There are a lot of complexities that a state leader has to manage. Chapter 7 of 12th Political Science deals with various factors that were responsible for arising regional aspirations and the challenges it posed. Political Science question answer class 12 in the class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions covers topics including;
- Region and the Nation
- Indian Approach
- Areas of Tension
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Roots of the problem
- External and Internal disputes
- Politics since 1948
- Insurgency and after
- 2022 and beyond
- Punjab
- Political context
- Cycle of violence
- Road to peace
- The Northeast
- The Northeast
- Secessionist movements
- Movements against outsiders
- Assam and national integration
Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics
The 80s saw many drastic developments that changed the face of politics in India. Chapter 8 of Part B in 12th Political Science gives a glimpse of that era. Class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions covers topics that include;
- Context of 1990s
- Era of Coalition
- Alliance Politics
- Political rise of the backward classes
- Mandal implemented
- Political fallouts
- Communalism, secularism, and democracy
- Emergence of New Consensus
- Lok Sabha elections 2004
- Growing consensus
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Chapter-wise Marks Weightage
| Part | Objective Type/MCQ (1 Mark) | Short Answers Type I (2 Marks) | Short Answers Type II (4 Marks) | Passage Map/Cartoon Based (4 Marks) | Long Answers (6 Marks) | Total Marks |
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 (Passage) | 2 | 40 |
| Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 (Cartoon and Map) | 2 | 40 |
| Project/Practica | 20 | |||||
| Total No of Marks | 12 | 12 | 20 | 12 | 24 | 100 |
Key Features of Political Science Class 12 NCERT Solutions
Political Science tells you a lot more about your country than any other subject. Students of Political Science are able to identify the political values and ideas, governing institutions and their policy making process. Further studies in Political Science open myriad options for students in policy making. NCERT Political Science class 12 is the foundation for students to understand the dynamics of their country and its standing across the world. These class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions are the perfect material to prep up for your exams and help you in framing your answers right. Why do these class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions stand out? Here are the key features:
NCERT class 12 Political Science solutions to guide you better: Political Science is not a topic that has predetermined answers. Students have to read, speculate, analyse and then write an explanation in their own words. These class 12 Political Science solutions help in understanding the pattern of questions and how to answer them perfectly.
Free access to all the class 12 Political Science question answers: These NCERT solutions class 12th Political Science are free for all. No question is payable for any student.
Curated by Highly Experienced Subject Matter Experts: The Subject Matter experts who have curated these NCERT solutions class 12th Political Science are highly experienced and well-learned about their field. With these class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions you can expect to score high in your exams.
FAQs on Class 12 Political Science NCERT Solutions
Ans: Yes, the class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions have all the Political Science class 12 question answers. Students can write better answers with the help of this study material.
Ans: The class 12 Political Science book has two parts. While the first part has 7 chapters, the second part has 8 chapters in total. The class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions cover all the chapters and help students in scoring more.
Ans: These class 12 Political Science NCERT solutions are free for students to access from anywhere. You do not have to pay any fee or subscription to get these NCERT solutions class 12th Political Science.
