CBSE

CBSE Grading System For Class 10 & Class 12

cbse grading system for class 10 and 12

Are you a student of Class 10 or 12, or the parent of one? If so, you’ve likely heard of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and its grading system. This system is widely used across India, and students and parents need to have a good understanding of the grading system in order to make informed decisions about their child’s future. 

This blog will help you gain a comprehensive understanding of the CBSE grading system, outlining how it works, what the grades mean, and how to interpret them. It will also provide some tips and advice on how to make the most of the system and use it to your advantage. So, whether you’re a student or a parent, read on to find out everything you need to know about the CBSE grading system.

How Does The CBSE Grading System 2024-2025 Work For Class 10?

The CBSE grading system class 10 2024-2025 is covered all subjects. The CBSE 10th grading system is based on the entirety of the Class 10 curriculum and will be covered in each subject’s board examination. The grades according to marks are assigned to each student. The Board will place all of the successful students in rank order before assigning the grades.

GradeQualification
A1Top 1/8th of students
A2Next 1/8th of students
B1Next 1/8th of students
B2Next 1/8th of students
C1Next 1/8th of students
C2Next 1/8th of students
D2Next 1/8th of students
D2Next 1/8th of students
EEssential Repeat

The technique of grading will be applied to subjects where more than 500 students have passed. The grading will be based on how grades are distributed in other subjects that are similar when there are less than 500 students who pass a subject overall.

How Does The CBSE Grading System 2024-2025 Work For Class 12?

The CBSE class 12 grading system is a new grading scheme that was developed to lower the classification of students based on their marks and competitiveness among the top students. CBSE grades according to marks scored are assigned to each student. The CBSE grading system class 12 is based on the 9-point grading scale.

The grading scales are listed in alphabetical order, with A, B, C, D, and E being the most prominent. 

RangeGrade
Top 1/8th of studentsA1
Next 1/8th of studentsA2
Next 1/8th of studentsB1
Next 1/8th of studentsB2
Next 1/8th of studentsC1
Next 1/8th of studentsC2
Next 1/8th of studentsD1
Next 1/8th of studentsD2
Essential RepeatE

Some Key Points To Remember For CBSE Grading System

  • If there is a tie or a score within a certain range, all pupils will receive the same grade. The smaller segment will be combined with the larger one if the total number of pupils at the scoring points has to be divided into two portions.
  • Only subjects with more than 500 passing applicants will use this grading scheme.
  • Topics, where there are less than 500 candidates who pass in total, will be graded according to a pattern used in other subjects that are similar.
  • The results of the external examinations would be used to calculate the grades. The grades for internal exams would be given out by the school.
  • The two parameters used in the CBSE grading system are

Percentile and Absolute Marks.

Additionally, these criteria will change depending on the topic. Therefore, the student only receives subject-specific grades under the new CBSE marking system, which does not provide a cumulative grade.

  • In the CBSE grading system, slight adjustments will be made to the proportion of candidates to break ties.
  • If a score point needs to be divided into two groups of students, the smaller group will be combined with the bigger group.

How To Calculate Your Percentage For CBSE Class 10?

This is how you can calculate your percentage for class 10 results under CBSE grading system.

Step 1: Add the grade points for all major subjects in step one.

Step 2: Divide this amount by 5.

Step 3: 9.5 must now be multiplied to the results of step 2. You will get the percentage

For instance,

Your total GPs is 40.3

You will divide the sum by 5. 

40.3 divided by 5= 8.3

9.5 x 8.3= 78.85%

How To Calculate Your Percentage For CBSE Class 12?

The steps listed below can be used to determine the percentage of class 12 CBSE scores:

Step 1: Add up the results from the board test for the CBSE 12th grade in all five major subjects.

Step 2: Divide 5 from the total amount.

Step 3: The percentage earned on the CBSE class 12th board exam would be the outcome of the calculation.

A Sneak Peek Into The CBSE Grade Table

For students assessed through the CBSE grading system in classes 10 and 12, the following nine-point scale is used to assess academic achievement:

MarksRangeGrade Point
91-100A110.0
81-90A29.0
71-80B18.0
61-70B27.0
51-60C16.0
41-50C25.0
33-40D14.0
21-32D23.0
00-20EFAIL

Interesting fact is that the grades are changed significantly by a margin of one score. For instance, grades for 40 marks is D1 while the grade for 41 marks and the grades for 50 marks is C2.

For class 10, the CBSE grading system instituted a 5-point grade system (A to E) with no defined indications to evaluate the subjects of the arts, health, and physical education. The disciplines of art education, health education, and physical education would be used to assess the students. Work experience is also taken into consideration in physical and health education. In these subjects, there won’t be any grade scaling.

What Are The Advantages and Disadvantages of the CGPA System?

advantages and disadvantages of cgpa system

Advantages of the grading system: 

  • Evaluation of Weaknesses and Strengths: Based on their grades, students will be able to determine their areas of strength and weakness. They will then work to improve their areas of weakness and develop their strengths.
  • Classification of Students: Through the use of grades, teachers can divide their kids into categories such as bright, average, and below-average students. This allows them to focus more of their attention on average and below-average students.
  • Low Score Pressure: The grading method lessens the pressure on students to attain high marks because the grades they receive are not recorded on their report cards. As a result, they are not required to aim for high marks; instead, they should focus on getting decent ratings.

Disadvantages of the grading system: 

The CBSE grading system can have the following disadvantages for students:

  • Reduced Performance: One of the consequences of the grading system is the reduction in learner performance.
  • Accuracy of the Results: The grading system does not accurately reflect the pupils’ performance.
  • Decrease of competition: Reduced rivalry among learners makes them lazier and lowers their intellectual ability because students only concentrate on receiving passing grades rather than working hard to get the most significant grades.

What Did You Learn So Far?

Giving out grades instead of numerical marks has a variety of benefits. It significantly lowers the variation in marking between examiners.

It also addresses the flaws in the assessment tools themselves. According to a statistical study on evaluation methods, there is a chance that ratings given to people could vary by up to 15%. All of these irregularities in evaluation methods are automatically corrected by placing students with equal potential in the same ability bands (grades). Last but not least, it will lessen unfair comparisons of minor differences in scores.

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FAQs on CBSE Grading System 2024-2025

Q1. How does CBSE determine the grades?

Ans. According to the CBSE Class 10 grading scale, students will obtain grades ranging from A to E. On a nine-point scale, the grades are assigned. The board will rate all of the students who passed in order to assign grades, and the board will then award grades to the individuals.


Q2. What is meant by the grade A1 in CBSE?

Ans. A grade of “A” indicates that the student received the highest possible marks. Students earning between 95 and 100 will receive an A1, and those between 90 and 95 would receive an A2. The grade for 100 marks is A1.


Q3. What will be the percentage for 9 CGPA?

Ans. Multiply your CGPA by 9.5 to get the percentage. 9*9.5 = 85.5% of a CGPA of 9.


Q4. What is the percentage of a CGPA of 10?

Ans. If your CGPA is *9.5, then 10 * 9.5 equals 95%.
But if your percentage is higher than 90, it is worth 10 CGPA.
If you submit a 90.1 or 100, your CGPA is 10.


Q5. What exactly is meant by CGPA?

Ans. The cumulative Grade Point Average is the term’s full form. By assigning A, B, C, D, or F grades, CGPA is used in schools and universities to assess a student’s overall academic performance. The average grade point in all subjects, with the exception of new subjects, is calculated using the CGPA formula.

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